山东省临沂市楸树人工林立地类型划分与质量评价OA北大核心CSTPCD
Site Type Classification and Quality Evaluation of Catalpa bungei Plantation in Linyi of Shandong Province
使用典型抽样方法在山东临沂的蒙阴、沂水、兰陵等6个县区,选择造林技术和经营措施基本一致的14个样点布设63块楸树人工林临时标准地,调查标准地内立地因子、林分生长因子以及土壤因子,通过主成分分析、聚类分析法分析立地因子对人工林生长的影响,进而对楸树人工林进行立地类型划分与立地质量评价.结果表明:1)最合适的导向曲线为幂函数曲线,经x2检验证明所编制的立地指数表合格.2)在影响楸树人工林生长的立地因子中,重要性排序为:土壤质地>坡向>坡位>坡度>土层厚度>海拔,其中土壤质地、坡向、坡位是影响临沂市楸树人工林生长的主导因子.3)以土壤质地、坡向、坡位3个主导立地因子将山东省临沂市楸树人工林划分为13个立地类型,3个地位级.现有立地条件下,最适宜楸树人工林生长的立地特征为:分布在阳坡或半阴坡的下坡位,土壤质地为中壤土的地区,占总标准地数量的13.64%.整体上,临沂市楸树人工林的立地质量有待提高,建议Ⅰ、Ⅱ地位级种植中大径材楸树,Ⅲ地位级种植小径材楸树.
The categorization of site types and the assessment of site quality are instrumental in enhancing the efficacy and productivity of plantation cultivation.Using typical sampling methods,63 standard plots of Catalpa bungei plantations were set up in Linyi,Shandong Province,and the site factors,growth factors and soil factors in the standard plots were investigated,the influence of site factors on the growth of the plantations was analyzed by principal component analysis and cluster analysis,and the site type division and site quality evaluation of the C.bungei plantations were carried out.The results showed 1)the most suit-able guide curve was the power function curve,and the x2 test proved that the prepared ground index table was qualified.2)Among the site factors affecting the growth of C.bungei plantations,the importance order was soil texture>slope direction>slope position>slope>soil thickness>elevation,among which soil tex-ture,aspect and slope were the leading factors affecting the C.bungei plantation in Linyi.3)The C.bungei plantation forest in Linyi was divided into 13 site types and 3 status levels based on the three dominant site factors of soil texture,aspect direction and slope location.Under the existing conditions of C.bungei plan-tations,the most suitable site characteristics for the growth of C.bungei plantations were as follows:dis-tributed in the down slope of sunny slope or semi-shady slope,and the soil texture was medium loam,ac-counting for 13.64%of the total standard land quantity.On the whole,the site quality of C.bungei planta-tion in Linyi needs to be improved.It is recommended to plant medium-and large-diameter C.bungei trees at the Ⅰ and Ⅱ status levels,and plant small-diameter Catalpa trees at the Ⅲ status level.
赵智佳;单增罗布;方洋;关追追;陈述;王军辉;何茜;张鹏;麻文俊
中国林业科学研究院林业研究所国家林业局林木培育重点实验室林木遗传育种全国重点实验室,北京 100091||东北林业大学,黑龙江哈尔滨 150040西藏自治区林木科学研究院,西藏拉萨 850000中国林业科学研究院林业研究所国家林业局林木培育重点实验室林木遗传育种全国重点实验室,北京 100091华南农业大学林学与风景园林学,广东广州 510642临沂市森林湿地保护中心,山东临沂 276000东北林业大学,黑龙江哈尔滨 150040
林学
楸树立地类型立地质量临沂
Catalpa bungeisite typesite qualityLinyi
《西北林学院学报》 2024 (005)
118-125 / 8
"十四五"国家重点研发计划课题(2021YFD2200301).
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