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城镇复合型污水处理厂水质监测与微生物分析

王竟全 宋梦婕 孔春才 杨志懋 毛娟 朱浩 王童 张栋年 孟先斌 吴天明 蔚静雯 王斐 张文 何泽忠

陕西科技大学学报2024,Vol.42Issue(5):31-42,12.
陕西科技大学学报2024,Vol.42Issue(5):31-42,12.

城镇复合型污水处理厂水质监测与微生物分析

Water quality monitoring and microbiological analysis of urban complex sewage treatment plant

王竟全 1宋梦婕 2孔春才 1杨志懋 1毛娟 3朱浩 4王童 1张栋年 5孟先斌 5吴天明 2蔚静雯 2王斐 2张文 2何泽忠2

作者信息

  • 1. 西安交通大学物理学院,陕西西安 710049
  • 2. 长江生态环保集团有限公司,湖北武汉 430000
  • 3. 华中科技大学环境科学与工程学院,湖北武汉 430074
  • 4. 西安交通大学物理学院,陕西西安 710049||兰州大学资源环境学院,甘肃兰州 730000
  • 5. 兰州大学资源环境学院,甘肃兰州 730000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Urban complex sewage treatment plants play a vital role in modern society.The bi-ochemical section is the core part of wastewater treatment and relies on a diverse microbial community to efficiently remove contaminants such as organics,nitrogen and phosphorus.Herein,the process water quality and microbial gene data of Urban complex sewage treat-ment plant L in the Yangtze River basin were systematically analyzed.The water quality at inlet and outlet the wastewater treatment plant,as well as the water quality at each stage of the treatment process,were continuously monitored,with particular focus on the biochemical section.By integrating operational and monitoring data,an assessment of the actual perform-ance of the sewage treatment plant was conducted to identify areas for improvement.The in-let water of industrial wastewater did not have an impact on the Urban complex sewage treatment plant L,the operation of each process section was basically stable,and the effluent water quality was basically up to standard.Furthermore,the metagenomic sequencing tech-nology is used to study the microbial community structure of activated sludge samples from the oxidation ditch of sewage treatment plant L.The results showed that there were microor-ganisms with different functions in the oxidation ditch.The diversity and relative abundance of microorganisms show differences between regions,and this difference reflects their ability to adapt to different environmental conditions.Through ecometabolomics analysis,the func-tional characteristics of microbial communities are explored.Different microbial species play their respective roles in key biochemical processes such as organic matter degradation,nitro-gen removal,and phosphorus removal.By analyzing the monitoring data and studying the genes of the microbial community,a comprehensive evaluation and diagnosis of the sewage treatment plant's operation can be achieved.

关键词

城镇复合污水处理厂/水质监测/宏基因组测序/微生物基因功能/微生物群落结构

Key words

urban complex sewage treatment plant/water luality monitoring/metagenomic sequencing/microbial gene function/microbial community structure

分类

资源环境

引用本文复制引用

王竟全,宋梦婕,孔春才,杨志懋,毛娟,朱浩,王童,张栋年,孟先斌,吴天明,蔚静雯,王斐,张文,何泽忠..城镇复合型污水处理厂水质监测与微生物分析[J].陕西科技大学学报,2024,42(5):31-42,12.

基金项目

陕西省联合基金项目(2021JLM-27) (2021JLM-27)

长江生态环保集团有限公司科研项目(HBHB2022018) (HBHB2022018)

陕西科技大学学报

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