模型自适应的扫描视点自动规划OA北大核心CSTPCD
Model adaptive scanning viewpoint automatic planning
当进行扫描重建时,示教扫描繁琐且通用性差,目前视点规划的重点依然是自动获取覆盖模型的最少视点集.为了实现对不同复杂程度零部件的自动化三维扫描重建,本文对视点规划过程中可能发生的视点冗余、视点遮挡、双目重建约束等问题进行研究.首先,针对现有视点规划难以对模型进行完整扫描的问题,通过分析面结构光扫描特性,对Lloyd's算法进行改进,提出使用欧式距离和法向量偏差的能量函数对模型进行Voronoi划分,生成初始扫描视点.接着,针对视点冗余问题,提出了对初始扫描视点进行分裂的迭代算法.最后,针对生成的视点容易产生遮挡的问题,提出了一种视线去遮挡策略,并以提高模型覆盖率为目的,提出了使用追扫视点的方法.实验结果表明:在最佳视点数量下,对于汽车铸件和壳体的覆盖率达到了 94%以上,对于简单曲面汽车钣金的覆盖率达到了 99.5%以上,并实现了汽车转向节的自动规划扫描,满足视点自动规划的覆盖率和效率以及对不同复杂程度零件的适应性要求.
Teaching scans are cumbersome and have poor versatility when performing scan reconstruction.Viewpoint planning has continued to focus on automatically obtaining the minimum set of viewpoints cover-ing the model.To realize automated 3D scanning and reconstruction of parts with different complexity levels,we study issues such as viewpoint redundancy,viewpoint occlusion,and binocular reconstruction constraints that may occur during viewpoint planning.First,given the difficulty of completely scaning the model with existing viewpoint planning,Lloyd's algorithm is improved by analyzing the characteristics of surface struc-tured light scanning and the energy function of Euclidean distance and normal vector deviation is applied to perform Voronoi partitioning of the model to generate an initial scanning viewpoint.Then,to address the viewpoint redundancy problem,an iterative algorithm for splitting the initial scanning viewpoints is pro-posed.Finally,given the problem that the generated viewpoints are prone to occlusion,a line-of-sight de-oc-clusion strategy is proposed.Moreover,to improve the model coverage,a method of using panning view-points is proposed.The experimental results show that under the optimal number of viewpoints,the coverage rate of automobile castings and shells reaches more than 94%,and that of the simple curved automobile sheet metal reaches more than 99.5%,and automatic planning and scanning of the automotive steering knuckle is realized.Planning scanning meets the coverage and efficiency requirements of automatic viewpoint planning and the adaptability requirements for parts with different complexity levels.
杨国庆;王立忠;任茂栋;徐建宁;赵建博;王森;李壮壮
新疆大学机械工程学院,新疆乌鲁木齐 830046新疆大学机械工程学院,新疆乌鲁木齐 830046||西安交通大学机械工程学院机械制造系统工程国家重点实验室,陕西西安 710049新拓三维技术(深圳)有限公司创新实验室,广东深圳 518060西安交通大学机械工程学院机械制造系统工程国家重点实验室,陕西西安 710049
计算机与自动化
视点规划Voronoi划分视点冗余视点遮挡双目约束
viewpoint planningVoronoi divisionviewpoint redundancyviewpoint occlusionbinocular constraints
《中国光学(中英文)》 2024 (005)
1125-1138 / 14
国家重点研发计划项目(No.2022YFB4601802) Supported by the National key R&D Program of China(No.2022YFB4601802)
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