普及化背景下高等教育通向农村的现实表现与发展方略OACHSSCD
On the Current Situation and Countermeasures of Higher Education Reaching to Rural Areas under the Background of Popularization
通向农村是高等教育普及化的必由之路,是我国现代化建设和乡村振兴的必然要求.高等教育大众化以来,农村人口入学规模增长较快,高等教育通向农村有了长足的发展,但仍存在农村人口入学比例偏低,农村成人入学意愿不强,毕业生下乡返乡较少,县域高校服务农村聚焦不够,科技服务精准性有待提高等问题.加快高等教育通向农村需要政府科学规划布局、强化政策引领,高校准确定位功能、积极履职尽责,社会积极支持办学、营造环境条件,村民转变学习观念、确立终身教育理念.
The extension of higher education into rural areas is a necessary route for the universalization of higher education and an inevitable demand for China's modernization and rural revitalization.Since the popularization of higher education,the enrollment of rural students has seen a rapid increase,signifying substantial progress in the outreach of higher education to rural regions.However,several challenges persist,such as the low enrollment rate of rural students,the limited enthusiasm among rural adults for higher education,the small number of graduates returning to rural areas,and the inadequate focus of county-level universities on providing scientific and technological services to rural communities.To advance the integration of higher education in rural areas,it is essential for the government to engage in scientific planning and strategic layout,enhance policy guidance,for colleges and universities to accurately define their roles,actively fulfill their duties and responsibilities,for society to actively support educational initiatives,create favorable conditions,and for villagers to transform their learning attitudes and embrace the concept of lifelong education.
刘在洲
武汉纺织大学,湖北武汉 430073
教育学
高等教育普及化乡村振兴通向农村现实表现发展方略
Popularization of Higher EducationRural RevitalizationReaches Rural AreasActual StatusPractical Strategies
《中国农业教育》 2024 (3)
14-24,11
国家社科基金教育学一般项目"普及化进程中高等教育通向农村的中国道路研究"(BIA230201)
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