中国农业教育2024，Vol.25Issue(3)：52-63,12.
高等教育普及化背景下大学生实习效能的现状分析与对策建议
Analysis of the Current Situation and Countermeasures of Internship Efficiency for College Students under the Background of Popularization of Higher Education:Based on a Survey of 658 Students from 5 Universities
摘要
Abstract
As the era of higher education popularization and the intensification of employment competition arrives,an increasing number of college students are opting to enhance their job market competitiveness through internships.Based on a questionnaire survey of 658 undergraduates from 5 universities who have completed at least one internship,it was discovered that the overall effectiveness of college students'internships is as follows,in descending order:value transformation,career development ability,general ability,and improvement in career confidence.There are significant differences in the effectiveness of internships among students from varying backgrounds,with a tendency towards"elitism".A further investigation into the factors influencing internship effectiveness revealed that the quality of students'internship investment,their motivation for participating in internships,organizational social support,and internship strategies all have a significant impact on the effectiveness of their internships.Among these factors,emotional involvement,intrinsic motivation to participate,and the alignment between the industry of the internship unit and the individual's future career development have the most substantial influence.Conversely,the amount of time invested in the internship and extrinsic motivation for participating in the internship do not significantly affect internship effectiveness.To address this,universities can effectively improve the efficiency of college students'internships by deepening cooperation between educational institutions,government,and enterprises to establish sufficient and standardized off-campus internship bases,refining the arrangement of internship programs,and constructing a robust internship management and support system.关键词
大学生实习/大学生发展/学习投入/实习效能Key words
Internship Effectiveness of Undergraduates/College Student Development/Learning Engagement/Internship Effectiveness分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
周君正,李昂..高等教育普及化背景下大学生实习效能的现状分析与对策建议[J].中国农业教育,2024,25(3):52-63,12.基金项目
教育部产学合作协同育人项目"新文科背景下科教融合'赋能'卓越财经人才培养的实现路径研究"(220904171164530) （220904171164530）
广东省高等教育学会"十四五"规划课题"数字化背景下财经类专业大学生数字素养现状及其培养策略研究"(23GQN09) （23GQN09）
