独立充放时序SIDO开关变换器电流型变频控制技术OA北大核心CSTPCD
Current-Mode Variable Frequency Control Technique for Single-Inductor Dual-Output Switching Converter with Independent Charge and Discharge Sequence
单电感双输出(single-inductor dual-output,SIDO)开关变换器工作在共享充放时序下存在电感电流纹波大、输出支路间交叉影响严重以及电路参数宽范围变化下控制电路不能正常工作等问题.为此,提出一种独立充放时序电流型变频控制(current-mode variable frequency control,C-VF)技术.首先,具体描述变换器在连续导电模式(continuous conduction mode,CCM)下的工作原理,并推导主电路开环传递函数;进一步构建闭环小信号模型,推导闭环交叉阻抗,详细分析不同输出电压及负载电流下变换器的交叉影响特性;最后,通过仿真和实验进行验证.研究表明:相较于共享充放时序,独立充放时序C-VF CCM SIDO buck变换器减小了交叉影响,改善了负载瞬态响应性能;当两支路负载电压不等时,减轻某一支路负载可以降低该支路的交叉影响;当两支路输出电压相同但负载不同时,重载支路对轻载支路的交叉影响更小.
Single-inductor dual-output(SIDO)switching converters with shared charge and discharge sequence have problems of the large inductor current ripple and cross-regulation between output branches,and the control circuit fails to work normally under the wide range of changes in circuit parameters.To solve these problems,a current-mode variable frequency control(C-VF)technique with an independent charge and discharge sequence was proposed.First,the working principle of the converter in continuous conduction mode(CCM)was specifically described,and the open-loop transfer function of the main circuit was derived.Furthermore,a closed-loop small signal model was constructed,and the closed-loop cross-regulation impedance transfer functions were derived.The cross-regulation characteristics of the converter with different output voltages and load currents were analyzed in detail.Finally,simulation and experimental verification were carried out.The results show that compared with the shared charge and discharge sequence,the C-VF CCM SIDO buck convert with independent charge and discharge sequence reduces the cross-regulation and improves the transient load response performance.When the load voltages of the two branches are different,decreasing the load of one branch can reduce the cross-regulation of this branch to another one.When the output voltages of the two branches are the same,but the loads are different,the branch with heavy loads has small cross-regulation on the branch with light load.
贺明智;林润泽;周述晗;冯沛;李欢;王登峰
四川大学电气工程学院,四川成都 610065国家能源集团国华投资有限公司,北京 100007湖北英特利电气有限公司,湖北钟祥 431900中国石化集团新星石油有限责任公司,北京 100083
动力与电气工程
独立充放时序单电感双输出电流型变频控制小信号建模交叉影响
independent charge and discharge sequencesingle-inductor dual-output(SIDO)current-mode variable frequency controlsmall signal modelcross-regulation
《西南交通大学学报》 2024 (005)
980-989 / 10
国家自然科学基金项目(62101361);四川省科技计划(2021YFQ0006);湖北省重点研发计划(2022BAA098)
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