嵌入与转型:人工智能赋能国家监察的系统逻辑与治理之策OA北大核心CHSSCD
Embedding and Transformation:Systematic Logic and Governance Strategy of Artificial Intelligence Empowering National Supervision
人工智能赋能国家监察是数字时代深入推动国家监察体制改革的重要抓手.基于数字纪检监察体系构建的现实目标,人工智能赋能国家监察的系统演进逻辑体现为三重维度,即从个案监察到系统治理的价值转向,从人力监察到智能监察的动力转换及从电子监察系统到人工智能系统的技术进步.在助推纪检监察工作数字化智能化转型时,监察实践面临技术依赖、数据壁垒、数据泄露及算法技术缺陷等技术应用风险.在人工智能的工具理性与纪检监察工作的价值理性之间,立法应寻求相对平衡的规制进路.化解人工智能赋能国家监察的技术和观念风险,以人工智能的辅助性定位为基础,考量建立健全监察数据共享机制,夯实监察数据全流程管理保障机制,增强人工智能生成结果的可接受性等规制方式的合理性与可行性.
Empowering national supervision with artificial intelligence is an important starting point for deepening the reform of national supervision system in the digital age.Based on the realistic goal of building a digital discipline inspection and supervision system,the system evolution logic of arti-ficial intelligence empowering national supervision is embodied in three dimensions,namely,the value shift from case supervision to system governance,the power shift from human supervision to intelligent supervision,and the technological progress from electronic supervision system to artifi-cial intelligence system.In promoting the digital and intelligent transformation of discipline inspec-tion and supervision,the supervision practice faces technical application risks such as technical de-pendence,data barries,data leakage and algorithm technical defects.Therefore,between the instru-mental rationality of artificial intelligence and the value rationality of discipline inspection and super-vision,legislation should seek a relatively balanced regulatory approach.In order to solve the tech-nical and conceptual risks of artificial intelligence empowering national supervision,we should con-sider the rationality and feasibility of establishing and improving the monitoring data sharing mecha-nism,consolidating the whole process management guarantee mechanism of monitoring data and en-hancing the acceptability of the results generated by artificial intelligence in the future.
王译;李嘉飞
湘潭大学法学学部||湖南省首批新时代党的创新理论体系化学理化阐释创新团队||湘潭大学纪检监察研究院,湖南湘潭 411105湘潭大学纪检监察研究院,湖南湘潭 411105
政治法律
人工智能国家监察能动监察数据壁垒
atificial intelligencenational supervisionactive supervisiondata barrier
《中共天津市委党校学报》 2024 (005)
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本文为国家重点研发计划重点专项"智慧司法科学理论与司法改革科技支撑技术研究"(批准号2020YFC0832400)、湖南省社科基金青年项目"电子微腐败监察治理机制研究"(批准号23YBQ055)和湖南省教育厅党的二十大精神研究专项"在法治轨道上全面建设社会主义现代化国家研究"(批准号23B1142)的阶段性研究成果.
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