中南大学学报（自然科学版）2024，Vol.55Issue(9)：3588-3600,13.DOI:10.11817/j.issn.1672-7207.2024.09.030
基于正交试验的蓄能弹簧优化设计
Optimization design of coil springs based on orthogonal experiments
摘要
Abstract
To improve the elastic resilience of coil springs,the finite element model of the coil spring was established by using Ansys Workbench,and the reliability of the numerical simulation was verified by comparing with the test results,using elastic energy and maximum equivalent stress as evaluation indexes and the influence of the sheet width,sheet thickness,cross-section diameter,number of coils,and central diameter on the elastic resilience was investigated.The sensitivity of the structural parameters to the elastic energy and peak equivalent stress of the coil spring was analyzed by orthogonal experiments,and in addition,based on the two objectives of the maximum elastic energy and the minimum equivalent stress,the structural parameters of the coil spring were optimized.The results show that the elastic energy of the coil spring increases with the increase of sheet width,sheet thickness,cross-section diameter and the number of coils.The peak equivalent stress increases with the increase of sheet width and central diameter,and decreases with the increase of cross-section diameter and the number of coils.The thickness of the sheet has the greatest influence on the elastic energy,the number of coils has the greatest influence on the peak equivalent stress,and the central diameter has the least influence on both the elastic energy and the peak equivalent stress.The optimized coil spring increases the elastic energy by 190.14%,while the peak equivalent stress decreases by 2.26%.关键词
蓄能弹簧/结构参数/弹性能/最大等效应力/优化设计Key words
coil spring/structure parameters/elastic energy/peak equivalent stress/optimization design分类
机械制造引用本文复制引用
鲁寨军,孙永龙,刘东润..基于正交试验的蓄能弹簧优化设计[J].中南大学学报（自然科学版）,2024,55(9):3588-3600,13.基金项目
湖南省科技创新计划项目(2023RC1026)(Project2023RC1026) （2023RC1026）
supported by the Science and Technology Innovation Program of Hunan Province) （）
