中国斜视与小儿眼科杂志2024，Vol.32Issue(3)：42-46,5.DOI:10.3969/J.ISSN.1005-328X.2024.03.014
视网膜的神经可塑性
Neural plasticity of retina
李少敏1
作者信息
- 1. Ann Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases,Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School,Boston,MA 02115,USA
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Neuronal plasticity,a well-established concept,refers to the capacity of central nervous system(CNS)neurons to reorganize in response to learning,adaptation to environmental changes,or exposure to detrimental factors.The retina,as an integral component of the CNS and the sensory tissue responsible for the initial phase of visual processing,has been examined for its potential to exhibit plastic responses under varying environmental conditions or in the face of pathological damage.However,the prevailing evidence suggests that retinal neural plasticity is significantly constrained,particularly beyond developmental stages.This review begins by revisiting the foundational paradigms of plasticity within the hippocampus and cortex,followed by an exploration of recent advancements in understanding the plasticity of mammalian retinal neurons under diverse conditions.Additionally,it examines alterations in retinal plasticity associated with genetic disorders that influence developmental processes or induce neuronal degeneration.关键词
神经可塑性/视网膜/电突触可塑性/视觉假体Key words
Neuronal plasticity/Retina/Electrosynaptic plasticity/Visual prostheses引用本文复制引用
李少敏..视网膜的神经可塑性[J].中国斜视与小儿眼科杂志,2024,32(3):42-46,5.
