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SiMoV蠕墨铸铁高温变形行为研究OACSTPCD

Research on the Elevated Deform Behavior of SiMoV Vermicular Graphite Cast Iron

中文摘要英文摘要

通过光学显微镜、扫描电镜、高温力学性能测试等试验方法,研究了SiMoV蠕墨铸铁在500~800℃温度范围内的高温变形行为.结果表明,随着温度的升高,应力应变曲线中的屈服阶段应变范围并未发生明显的增长改变,而缩颈阶段至断裂过程的应变区间长度明显增加,材料出现软化现象.同时,抗拉强度和屈服强度随温度升高急剧下降,800℃下屈服强度和抗拉强度相较500℃降幅度高达740%和935%.而延伸却呈现相反趋势,增长479%.裂纹起源为蠕虫状石墨尖端,其高温强度的下降除了受铁素体基体组织特性影响,也与高温下蠕虫状石墨的氧化形成二次裂纹扩展存在关联性.

The elevated deformation behavior of SiMoV vermicular graphite cast iron in the temperature range of 500℃to 800℃was studied through experimental methods of optical microscopy,scanning electron microscopy,and high-temperature mechanical properties testing.The results indicate that the strain range in the yield stage of the stress-strain curve does not show significant growth or change,while the length of the strain interval from the necking stage to the fracture process significantly increases,with the increasing of the temperature,leading to softening of the material.Meanwhile,the tensile strength and yield strength sharply decrease with increasing temperature,with a decrease of 740%and 935%in yield strength and tensile strength at 800℃compared to 500℃.However,the extension shows the opposite trend,increasing by 479%.The origin of the crack is the tip of vermicular graphite,and the decrease of high-temperature strength is not only affected by the microstructure characteristics of the ferrite matrix,but also related to the oxidation of vermicular graphite at high temperature,leading to forming of secondary crack propagation.

董鹏;肖恭林;杨志刚;徐小辉;陈坤

常州朗锐铸造有限公司 江苏省轨道交通关键零部件工程技术中心,江苏常州 213164||中车戚墅堰机车车辆工艺研究所有限公司,江苏常州 213011

金属材料

SiMoV蠕墨铸铁应力应变曲线高温力学性能裂纹扩展

SiMoV vermicular graphite cast ironstress-strain curvehigh temperature mechanical propertiescrack propagation

《铸造》 2024 (009)

1248-1253 / 6

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