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现阶段我国农业农村发展变化、特点及政策思考OA北大核心CSTPCD

Changes,characteristics and policy thinking of agricultural and rural development in China at the current stage

中文摘要英文摘要

过去40多年,"三农"工作一直是全党工作的重中之重.党的二十届三中全会通过的《决定》提出要完善城乡融合发展体制机制,这表明当前和今后一个时期,党和国家要紧紧围绕这一体制机制改革目标,不断完善加快推进农业农村现代化工作的重点和方向.从现阶段我国农业农村发展呈现特点看,我国农业农村发展已取得一系列成就,但大而不强的特点依然突出,与美国等发达国家相比,我国农业劳动生产率、土地产出率和资源利用率不高;与国内非农业生产部门相比,农业科技应用、生产方式等相对落后等问题依然存在.因此,从国情农情出发,准确把握现阶段我国农业农村发展结构性、趋势性变化特征,通过坚持城乡融合发展、提高农业劳动生产率、扩大适度规模经营等措施,不断推进我国农业农村现代化,加快建设农业强国.

Over the past 40 years,the work related to agriculture,rural areas,and farmers has always been the top priority of the entire Party's work. The Decision of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China further proposed to improve the system and mechanism for integrated urban-rural development. This indicates that in the current and future period,the Party and the state should closely focus on the goal of this system and mechanism,continuously improve and accelerate the focus and direction of promoting agricultural and rural modernization work. Based on the current characteristics of agricultural and rural development in China,a series of measures have been taken and a large array of achievements have been made,but the agriculture and rural areas in China are still calling for development. Compared with developed countries such as the United States,the agricultural labor productivity,land output rate,and resource utilization rate in China are not high;compared with other domestic non-agricultural production sectors,problems such as relatively backward application of agricultural technology and production methods are still prominent. Therefore,starting from the national and agricultural conditions,we should accurately grasp the structural and trend changing characteristics of China's agricultural and rural development at the current stage. By adhering to the integration of urban and rural development,improving agricultural labor productivity,and expanding moderate scale operations,we can continuously promote the modernization of agriculture and rural areas in China and accelerate the construction of an agricultural powerhouse.

柳岩

国务院发展研究中心 信息中心,北京 100010

经济学

农业农村发展"三农"政策调整农业强国党的二十届三中全会

agricultural and rural developmentpolicy modification of agriculture,rural area,and farmeragricultural powerhousethe Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China

《重庆理工大学学报》 2024 (018)

1-7 / 7

10.3969/j.issn.1674-8425(s).2024.09.001

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