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食管癌术后居家康复患者不适症状水平及其影响因素

张彦平 赵佳 李宾 李梦媛 段肖玥

广东医学2024,Vol.45Issue(9):1183-1187,5.
广东医学2024,Vol.45Issue(9):1183-1187,5.DOI:10.13820/j.cnki.gdyx.20240874

食管癌术后居家康复患者不适症状水平及其影响因素

Study on the levels of discomfort symptoms and their influencing factors in postoperative Home rehabilitation of esophageal cancer patients

张彦平 1赵佳 2李宾 1李梦媛 1段肖玥1

作者信息

  • 1. 新乡医学院第一附属医院胸外科一病区(河南新乡 453100)
  • 2. 新乡医学院第一附属医院护理部(河南新乡 453100)
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Objective To investigate the current levels of discomfort symptoms in esophageal cancer patients un-dergoing home rehabilitation after surgery and to analyze the influencing factors.Methods A total of 202 esophageal cancer patients who had been discharged for 6 months after surgery between July 2022 and July 2023 were selected for the study.The study utilized a general information questionnaire,the Anderson Symptom Assessment Scale for Gastrointestinal Symptoms,the Brief Resilience Scale,the Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire,and the Chinese version of the Psychoso-cial Adjustment to Illness Scale.Results The discomfort symptom score of esophageal cancer patients during home reha-bilitation was 83.40±16.14.Pearson correlation analysis revealed that discomfort symptoms were positively correlated with disease adaptation and medical coping styles(P<0.001),and negatively correlated with psychological resilience(P<0.001).Multiple linear regression analysis indicated that pathological staging,disease adaptation,psychological re-silience,and medical coping styles were influencing factors for discomfort symptoms.Conclusion The level of discomfort symptoms in esophageal cancer patients undergoing home rehabilitation is moderate.Healthcare providers should imple-ment personalized nursing measures based on pathological staging,disease adaptation,psychological resilience,and medi-cal coping styles to reduce the discomfort of patients and improve their quality of life during postoperative home rehabilita-tion.

关键词

食管癌/居家康复/不适症状/影响因素/护理

Key words

esophageal cancer/home rehabilitation/symptoms of discomfort/influencing factors/nursing

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

张彦平,赵佳,李宾,李梦媛,段肖玥..食管癌术后居家康复患者不适症状水平及其影响因素[J].广东医学,2024,45(9):1183-1187,5.

基金项目

河南省医学科技攻关计划联合共建项目(LHGJ20210507) (LHGJ20210507)

广东医学

OACSTPCD

1001-9448

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