纳米硒化铁/三维多孔碳负极材料的制备及其电化学性能OA
Preparation and electrochemical performance of nanoscale iron selenide/three-dimensional porous carbon negative materials
作为钠离子电池负极材料,FeSe2在循环过程中易发生团聚,导致循环性能下降,通过制备碳基复合材料可解决此问题.本文以NaCl为模板,利用冷冻干燥技术制备了三维多孔碳(3DPC),同时采用水热法制备了FeSe2、FeSe2/3DPC负极材料,通过调节FeSe2含量制备了不同比例的FeSe2/3DPC复合材料,考察了复合材料的电化学性能.结果表明:FeSe2/3DPC复合材料具有比FeSe2和3DPC更优异的电化学性能,在1.0 C倍率下,初始放电比容量为823 mA·h/g,循环1 000周后可逆放电比容量保持率为25.2%.当FeSe2质量分数为40%时,材料具有最高的放电比容量;在1.0 C倍率下,循环1 000周后可逆放电比容量为150 mA·h/g,电化学性能最佳.本研究成果可为钠离子电池负极材料的设计提供参考.
As the negative electrode material for sodium ion batteries,FeSe2 is prone to agglomeration during cycling,leading to a decrease in cycling performance.This problem can be solved by preparing carbon based composite materials.This article uses NaCl as a template and freeze-drying technology to prepare three-dimensional porous carbon(3DPC).At the same time,FeSe2 and FeSe2/3DPC negative electrode materials were prepared by hydrother-mal method.Different proportions of FeSe2/3DPC composite materials were prepared by adjusting the FeSe2 content,and the electrochemical properties of the composite materials were investigated.The results showed that FeSe2/3DPC composite material had better electrochemical performance than FeSe2 and 3DPC.At a rate of 1.0 C,the initial dis-charge specific capacity was 823 mA·h/g,and the reversible discharge specific capacity retention rate was 25.2%after 1 000 cycles.When the mass fraction of FeSe2 is 40%,the material has the highest discharge specific capacity;At the rate of 1.0 C,the reversible discharge specific capacity is 150 mA·h/g after 1 000 cycles,and the electroche-mical performance is optimal.The research results can provide reference for the design of negative electrode materials for sodium ion batteries.
王明哲;刘天宇;周子朋;田连网;李东霖;汲佳琦;包硕
辽宁科技大学 材料与冶金学院,辽宁 鞍山 114051
化学工程
钠离子电池负极材料二硒化铁三维多孔碳电化学性能水热法复合材料放电比容量
sodium ion batterynegative electrode materialiron diselenidethree-dimensional porous carbonelec-trochemical performancehydrothermal methodcompound materialdischarge specific capacity
《化工矿物与加工》 2024 (010)
26-30 / 5
国家自然科学基金项目(52004121);辽宁科技大学研究生科技创新项目(S202410146074).
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