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四种加力方式下尖牙远中移动的有限元分析

王策丙 黄智蕴 彭友俭

临床口腔医学杂志2024,Vol.40Issue(10):601-605,5.
临床口腔医学杂志2024,Vol.40Issue(10):601-605,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-1634.2024.10.006

四种加力方式下尖牙远中移动的有限元分析

Finite element analysis of distal movement of canines under four loading methods

王策丙 1黄智蕴 1彭友俭1

作者信息

  • 1. 武汉大学人民医院口腔医学中心 湖北 武汉 430061
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Objective:To compare the biomechanical changes of maxillary canines under four loading methods of straight-wire orthodontic technique using finite element analysis.Methods:A finite element model of the maxillary canine,periodontal ligament,maxillary bone,and orthodontic appliance was constructed.Four loading methods were set on the canine bracket wings,Method Ⅰ:Loading at the center of the mesial twin wings of the canine bracket,Method Ⅱ:Loading at the center of the distal twin wings of the canine bracket,Method Ⅲ:Loading at the center of all four wings of the canine bracket,Method IV:Loading at the traction hook of the canine bracket.A horizontal distal orthodontic force of 1 N was applied to the canine.The displacement trends and stress distribution in the tooth and periodontal ligament under the four loading methods were compared.Results:Under all four loading methods,the maxillary canines exhibited distal tipping movement with a tendency for mesial-labial and distal-lingual rotation.The stress distribution in the tooth and periodontal ligament was more uniform un-der Method IV,achieving closer to bodily movement than the other three methods,but the degree of rotational movement was greater.Conclusion:Among the four loading methods,Method IV was the most effective for distal movement of the maxillary canines.

关键词

尖牙/正畸力/托槽/有限元分析

Key words

Canine/Orthodontic force/Bracket/Finite element analysis

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

王策丙,黄智蕴,彭友俭..四种加力方式下尖牙远中移动的有限元分析[J].临床口腔医学杂志,2024,40(10):601-605,5.

临床口腔医学杂志

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