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片状和颗粒状氢氧化镁对聚氯乙烯力学性能和阻燃性能的影响

王文娟 陈静静 陈峙

塑料科技2024,Vol.52Issue(9):111-115,5.
塑料科技2024,Vol.52Issue(9):111-115,5.DOI:10.15925/j.cnki.issn1005-3360.2024.09.021

片状和颗粒状氢氧化镁对聚氯乙烯力学性能和阻燃性能的影响

Effect of MHW and MHP on Mechanical Properties and Flame Retardancy of PVC

王文娟 1陈静静 1陈峙1

作者信息

  • 1. 信阳职业技术学院建筑工程学院,河南信阳 464000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Polyvinyl chloride(PVC)is widely used as a building material,but it has poor flame retardancy and is prone to combustion.The study doped an appropriate amount of flame retardant magnesium hydroxide(MH)in PVC and compared the effects of granular(MHP)and fibrous(MHW)on the mechanical properties,thermal stability,and flame retardancy of PVC.The results show that under the same doping amount,the comprehensive performance of PVC/MHP is superior to that of PVC/MHW sample group.Compared to PVC materials,the elastic modulus of PVC/40%MHP is increased by 69.8%to 2 080 MPa.The bending strength of PVC/30%MHP reaches the maximum value of 67 MPa,which is increased by 26.4%.The total heat release of PVC/10%MHP sample is decreased by 72.1%to 11.6 MJ/m2,and the total smoke production is decreased by 92.9%to 0.06 m2/kg.At 600℃,the mass residual rate of PVC/10%MHP sample is 28.6%,and the thermal stability is improved.

关键词

聚氯乙烯/氢氧化镁/力学性能/阻燃性能

Key words

PVC/MH/Mechanical properties/Flame retardancy

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

王文娟,陈静静,陈峙..片状和颗粒状氢氧化镁对聚氯乙烯力学性能和阻燃性能的影响[J].塑料科技,2024,52(9):111-115,5.

塑料科技

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1005-3360

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