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Hg2+光热传感实验的设计与实践OA

Design and Practice of Experiment on Hg2+Photothermal Sensing

中文摘要英文摘要

以问题导向学习(PBL)设计了基于温度信号的Hg2+光热传感综合教学实验.在该教学实验中,学生首先基于机械化学,采用湿法研磨策略,制备了具有高光热转换效率的CuS纳米颗粒(CuS NPs),而后基于CuS NPs与Hg2+的沉淀置换反应诱导的CuS NPs分散液的光热信号变化实现了环境水样中Hg2+的检测.将Hg2+光热传感的科研成果融入实验教学环节,探讨本科化学实验的创新教学设计理念,实现了以科学研究思维来指导设计大学化学创新实验,有助于系统全面地培养学生发现问题及解决问题的能力,同时将有效提升学生的基础知识综合利用与实践创新能力,促进高校本科实验教学改革.

A Hg2+photothermal sensing comprehensive teaching experiment based on temperature signals is designed using problem-based learning(PBL).In this teaching experiment,the CuS nanoparticles(CuS NPs)with high photothermal conversion efficiency are firstly prepared by mechanochemistry-based wet grinding.Then,a novel Hg2+photothermal sensing method is established based on the photothermal signal changes induced by the precipitation displacement reaction between CuS NPs and Hg2+.By integrating the research achievements of"Hg2+photothermal sensing"into the experimental teaching process,the innovative teaching design concept of undergraduate chemistry experiments is explored,achieving the guidance of scientific research thinking in designing innovative university chemistry experiments.It is helpful to systematically and comprehensively train students'ability to discover and solve problems,as well as effectively improve students'comprehensive utilization of basic knowledge and practical innovation ability simultaneously,so as to promote the reform of undergraduate experimental teaching.

蒋忠伟;张小容;高艺桓;陈邹;王燚

重庆师范大学化学学院,重庆 401331

化学

PBL教学法实验教学光热转换Hg2+光热传感

PBL teaching methodexperimental teachingphotothermal conversionHg2+photothermal sensing

《实验科学与技术》 2024 (005)

14-19 / 6

重庆市自然科学基金(CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX1064);重庆市教委科学技术研究项目(KJQN202200558);重庆师范大学博士启动基金(22XLB004);重庆市大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202210637036);重庆师范大学高等教育教学改革研究项目(202227sz).

10.12179/1672-4550.20230591

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