基于智能虚拟生产车间的机械制造课程群教学实践OA
Teaching Practice of Mechanical Manufacturing Course Group Based on Intelligent Virtual Production Workshop
在机械制造类课程中,由于大型装备制造环境危险且工艺复杂,导致学生难以利用实体设备或实际生产制造车间开展实物实验,极大限制了学生工程实践能力的提升.基于此,该文建立了面向机械制造课程群的智能虚拟生产车间和虚拟仿真实验教学方法,通过WebGL技术标准建立可交互操作的涡轮发动机叶轮全自动加工虚拟车间,并在此基础上开发与实体数控机床、机械手、AGV运输小车等实验设备对应的虚实融合接口以及机械制造与控制实验功能,形成虚拟仿真实验教学软件,供机械类相关课程理论与实践教学使用.相关成果已应用于多门机械制造类课程教学中,学生专业知识水平和工程应用能力提升显著,教学效果良好,证明了该实践教学方法的合理性与实用性.
In the teaching of undergraduate mechanical-manufacturing-technology-related courses,considering the danger environment and the process complexity of the large equipment manufacturing,it is quite difficult for students to carry out physical experiments in the physical laboratory or physical intelligent manufacturing workshop,which greatly limits the improvement of students'engineering practice ability.On this basis,a virtual production workshop as well as the virtual simulation experiment teaching method for the courses group of mechanical manufacturing is proposed.Through the WebGL technology standard,the interactive operation of the turbine engine impeller automatic processing virtual workshop is established,and furthermore the virtual-actual combined interface corresponding to experimental equipment such as the physical computer numerical control(CNC)machine tool,manipulator,and automated guided vehicle(AGV)transportation cart as well as the virtual simulation experiment teaching software are developed for practical teaching.The relevant results have been applied to the teaching of mechanical manufacturing courses,and the results show that the students'professional knowledge level and engineering application ability have been significantly improved,and the satisfied teaching effect proves the rationality and practicability of the practical teaching measure.
姜晨;叶卉;杜宝江;吴薇;高大威
上海理工大学机械工程学院,上海 200093
教育学
机械制造虚拟车间实践教学虚实融合实验
mechanical manufacturingvirtual workshoppractical teachingvirtual reality integration experiments
《实验科学与技术》 2024 (005)
34-39 / 6
2022年教育部产学合作协同育人项目(220506071125324,220606071203633,220506071113615);2022年度上海高等学校一流本科课程"数控机床伺服驱动虚拟仿真实验";2023年度上海理工大学教师教学发展研究项目(CFTD2023ZD06);2023年度上海理工大学本科教学研究与改革项目.
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