政策赋能、数据要素配置与新质生产力OA北大核心CHSSCDCSSCICSTPCD

This paper takes the pilot policy of the national new-generation artificial intelligence innovation and development pilot zone as an exogenous impact event to empirically test the effect and mechanism of the policy on new quality productivity based on China's provincial panel data from 2016 to 2022.The research findings are as follows:First,the pilot policy has signifi-cantly promoted the new quality productivity development,and this conclusion remains valid after a series of robustness tests.Sec-ond,data factor allocation has a significant mediating effect in the process of the pilot policy empowering new quality productivity,especially in the data dissemination and sharing,and data application environment.Third,the influence of the pilot policy on new quality productivity has obvious heterogeneity,and in the eastern region and the regions with high level of informatization and the high degree of government intervention,the empowerment effect of pilot policy on new quality productivity is more obvious.Final-ly,the impact of the pilot policy on new quality productivity has a spatial spillover effect,which effectively promotes the improve-ment of new quality productivity in neighboring regions.