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新型电力系统标准算例(二):频率稳定CSEE-FSOA北大核心CSTPCD

Benchmark for AC-DC Hybrid System With High Penetration of Renewables(Ⅱ):Frequency Stability CSEE-FS

中文摘要英文摘要

新型电力系统中新能源、水电等清洁能源占比不断提升,高比例新能源带来的频率越限和高比例水电带来的超低频振荡风险日益突出.为支撑新型电力系统不同场景下频率安全稳定分析与控制研究需求,构建频率稳定标准算例(The Chinese Society for Electrical Engineering-frequency stability,CSEE-FS).针对传统频率稳定问题,构建新能源装机及出力占比均在 50%以上的高频、低频场景,分析故障强度、新能源出力及控制策略等对频率偏差最大值及其出现时间、稳态频率偏差的影响;针对超低频振荡问题,构建水电出力占比达 89%场景,分析交直流不同故障形态、调速器关键参数、系统惯量等对振荡频率、振荡幅值的影响.敏感性分析结果表明,该文所建算例系统可准确反映不同频率稳定场景特性,且具备良好的扩展性,能满足新型电力系统频率安全稳定分析与控制方法验证需求.

The proportion of clean energy such as new energy and hydropower in the new power system increases continuously.The frequency beyond the limit brought by high proportion of new energy and the ultra-low frequency oscillation risk caused by high proportion of hydropower are becoming increasingly prominent.In order to support the research needs of frequency safety and stability analysis and control under different scenarios of the new power system,this paper constructs the frequency stability benchmark test system(The Chinese Society for Electrical Engineering-frequency stability,CSEE-FS).For the traditional frequency stability problem,high-frequency and low-frequency scenarios with new energy installation and output ratios both above 50%are constructed to analyze the influence of disturbance intensity,new energy output and control strategy on the maximum frequency deviation and its corresponding occurrence time as well as steady-state frequency deviation.For the ultra-low frequency oscillation problem,a scenario with hydropower output ratio reaching 89%is constructed to analyze the influence of different AC/DC disturbance types,key parameters of governor and system inertia on oscillation frequency and amplitude.The sensitivity analysis results show that the benchmark test system constructed in this paper can accurately reflect the characteristics of different frequency stability scenarios and has respectable scalability,which can meet the verification needs of frequency safety and stability analysis and control methodologies for new power systems.

吴萍;赵兵;程奕;孙华东

电网安全全国重点实验室(中国电力科学研究院有限公司),北京市 海淀区 100192

动力与电气工程

标准算例高比例新能源高比例水电高频低频超低频振荡

benchmark test systemhigh proportion rate new energyhigh proportion hydropowerhigh frequencylow frequencyultra-low frequency oscillation

《中国电机工程学报》 2024 (019)

7531-7542,中插4 / 13

国家自然科学基金项目(U21666601,51977197). Project Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(U21666601,51977197).

10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.230533

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