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基于源网限流贡献度配合的MMC-HVDC系统自适应故障限流策略OA北大核心CSTPCD

A Self-adapting Fault Current Limiting Strategy for Flexible HVDC System Based on Source-network Current Limiting Contribution Coordination

中文摘要英文摘要

故障限流是保障直流输电系统安全运行的关键技术,现有源侧和网侧限流方法通常独立配置且未与故障严重程度相匹配,难以兼顾限流能力与设备成本.针对上述问题,该文提出一种考虑故障严重程度的源网自适应限流策略,利用源侧模块化多电平换流器(modular multilevel converter,MMC)与网侧故障限流器(fault current limiter,FCL)的限流贡献度配合,实现主动匹配限流目标和故障条件的自适应限流.能够在保障限流能力的前提下,降低 FCL 配置成本及MMC降压运行对电网的不利影响.首先,分别定量分析源侧MMC与网侧FCL的限流贡献度,进而推导考虑限流贡献度配合的源网协同限流计算方法;基于此提出限流贡献度匹配故障严重程度的自适应故障限流策略;最后,在电磁暂态仿真中对所提策略的有效性进行验证.

Fault current limiting is the key technology to ensure the safe operation of HVDC system.The existing source-side and network-side current limiting methods are usually configured independently and do not match the severity of faults,so it is difficult to balance the current limiting capability and the cost of device.To solve the above problems,this paper proposes a fault limiting strategy based on source-network coordination considering the severity of faults.Adaptive Target and failure condition oriented current limiting is realized by combining the voltage regulation of the source-side modular multilevel converter(MMC)with the fault current limiter(FCL)by means of current limiting contribution.On the premise of ensuring current limiting capability,this strategy reduces the cost of FCL configuration and the adverse impact of MMC step-down operation on the power grid.Firstly,the contribution degree of source MMC and network FCL is quantitatively analyzed respectively,and then the calculation method of source-network current limiting considering the cooperation of current limiting contribution is derived.Based on this,the adaptive fault current limiting strategy matching the fault severity is proposed.Finally,the effectiveness of the proposed strategy is verified in the electromagnetic transient simulation of PSCAD.

罗永捷;周丹莹;魏能峤;廖建权;王强钢

输变电装备技术全国重点实验室(重庆大学),重庆市 沙坪坝区 400044西南大学工程技术学院,重庆市 北碚区 400715四川大学电气工程学院,四川省 成都市 610000

动力与电气工程

柔性直流输电半桥型模块化多电平换流器故障严重程度评估限流贡献度源网配合自适应

MMC-HVDChalf-bridge modular multilevel converter(MMC)fault severity assessmentfault current limiting contributionsource-network coordinationself-adaptation

《中国电机工程学报》 2024 (019)

7580-7592,中插8 / 14

国家自然科学基金项目(U22B6006,52207126). Project Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(U22B6006,52207126).

10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.230496

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