中国电机工程学报2024，Vol.44Issue(19)：7693-7705,中插17,14.DOI:10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.231221
活性添加剂对生物质循环流化床燃烧特性影响研究进展
Research Progress on Effect of Active Additives on Combustion Characteristics of Biomass-fired Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustor
摘要
Abstract
Circulating fluidized bed(CFB)combustion is regarded as one of the most potential technologies for large-scale development and utilization of biomass energy in the future.This article presents a comprehensive overview of the challenges faced by biomass-fired CFB boilers including fouling and corrosion on heating surfaces,agglomeration of bed materials,low combustion efficiency,and high NOx emissions.The corresponding solutions using active additives are discussed.For instance,the use of silica-aluminum-based,sulfur-based,calcium-based,and phosphorus-based additives,which form high-melting-point salts or reduce Cl content,effectively alleviating fouling and corrosion on heating surfaces.The introduction of oxygen carrier aided combustion technology shows promise in improving the uniformity of gas distribution within the furnace and enhancing combustion efficiency by replacing the oxygen reduction cycle reaction of bed materials.Furthermore,introducing iron-based or reducing agents in the combustion process can suppress the conversion of nitrogen precursors to NOx or reduce the presence of already formed NOx,thereby reducing the original emissions of NOx.Future research on additives should focus on mechanistic analysis,standardization,engineering scaling,and solid waste resource utilization,aiming to achieve clean and efficient utilization of biomass.关键词
生物质/循环流化床/活性添加剂/燃烧/NOxKey words
biomass/circulating fluidized bed/active-additives/combustion/NOx分类
能源科技引用本文复制引用
马宇宸,张一珍,汤薛玉,齐俊钢,韦鲁滨,黄中,吕俊复,柯希玮..活性添加剂对生物质循环流化床燃烧特性影响研究进展[J].中国电机工程学报,2024,44(19):7693-7705,中插17,14.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(52306251) （52306251）
中国博士后科学基金面上项目(2022M721780). Project Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(52306251) （2022M721780）
Fellowship of China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2022M721780). （2022M721780）
