中国国土资源经济2024，Vol.37Issue(10)：18-27,72,11.DOI:10.19676/j.cnki.1672-6995.001117
自然保护地保护与发展研究综述
A Review of Research on Conservation and Development of Protected Areas
摘要
Abstract
It is of profound significance to clarify the contradiction and conflict between the conservation and development of protected areas and to coordinate the relationship between them for the promotion of the Chinese-style modernization of harmony between humanity and nature.Based on community and regional scale,this paper systematically reviews the research progress on the conflict and coordination mechanism of protected areas.It is found that the conflicts at the community scale are mainly manifested in the restricted use of resources by community residents,widening income gap,human-wildlife conflicts and ecological migration risks;the conflicts at the regional scale are mainly manifested in the constraints of regional economic development and distorted labor allocation.In terms of coordination mechanisms,ecological compensation,ecotourism and community co-management have been widely practiced and applied,but there are still many challenges in the aspects of multi-objective coordination,multi-subject participation,financial security and benefit distribution.Based on this,the paper puts forward some policy suggestions,such as improving the ecological compensation mechanism,optimizing the ecotourism development model and strengthening the community co-management mechanism etc.Future research can build an overall framework to explain the mechanisms of conservation and development at different scales,expand quantitative research at macro scales,and identify the feasibility and potential challenges of different policies in realizing the value of ecological products and coordinating conservation and development in protected areas.关键词
自然保护地/矛盾冲突/协调发展/人与自然和谐共生Key words
protected areas/contradiction and conflict/coordinated development/harmony between humanity and nature分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
于元赫,杨子涵..自然保护地保护与发展研究综述[J].中国国土资源经济,2024,37(10):18-27,72,11.基金项目
中国社会科学院青年人文社会科学研究中心社会调研项目"生态脆弱区农村低收入人口常态化帮扶成效与问题调研"(2025QNZX001) （2025QNZX001）
国家社会科学基金重大项目"全面建成小康社会背景下相对贫困治理的实现路径研究"(22&ZD059) （22&ZD059）
国家社会科学基金重点项目"新发展阶段健全社会保障再分配机制研究"(21AJY010) （21AJY010）
