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慢性病患者对数字疗法运动干预的支付意愿及影响因素研究OA

Willingness of patients with chronic diseases to pay for digital therapeutic exercise intervention and its influencing factors

中文摘要英文摘要

目的 了解慢性病患者对数字疗法运动干预APP的支付意愿及影响因素,为后续确定该数字疗法产品的合理价格以及纳入医保报销范围提供参考.方法 通过病例注册登记方法,招募糖尿病、高血压、高血脂三类慢性病患者共77例作为研究对象,进行为期3个月的运动干预,通过面对面的方式发放问卷,对最终完成3个月运动干预的67名患者进行产品使用评价和支付意愿(willingness to pay,WTP)问卷调查.结果 患者的行为态度、知觉行为控制、主观规范得分均在10分以上;其中有45人愿意支付一定费用,占67.16%,有22人WTP为0;患者WTP的均值为181.96+299.78元,最小值为0元,最大值为1 546元,中位数为50元.患者每月在疾病治疗上的自付费用是数字疗法产品WTP的影响因素.结论 患者对该数字疗法运动干预在慢性病管理方面的效果评价较高,但支付额度较低,个体间支付意愿存在较大差异.

Objective To explore the willingness of patients with chronic diseases to pay for a digital therapeutic exercise intervention application(APP)and the influencing factors,so as to provide reference for a fair pricing strategy for digital therapeutic products and their potential inclusion in medical insurance reimburse-ment policies.Methods A total of 77 patients diagnosed with diabetes,hypertension,and hyperlipidemia were selected as participants for a 3-month exercise intervention by case registration.Subsequently,a subset of 67 pa-tients who successfully completed the intervention were assessed through APP use evaluation and willingness to pay(WTP)questionnaires.Results The scores of patients'behavioral attitude,perceived behavioral control,and subjective norm were above 10 points,among which 45(67.16%)were willing to pay a certain fee,while 22 had a WTP of 0.The average WTP amount of patients was 181.96±299.78 yuan,with the minimum value being 0 yuan,the maximum 1 546 yuan,and the median 50 yuan.Patients'monthly out-of-pocket costs for disease treat-ment was an influence factor of the WTP for digital therapeutics APP.Conclusions Patients'evaluation of the effectiveness of digital therapeutic exercise intervention on chronic disease management is generally high,but the payment amount is low,and there is great difference in the willingness to pay among individuals.

董寅;葛理铮;章颂佳;陈春

玉环市人民医院健共体集团,浙江台州 317600温州医科大学,浙江温州 325000

预防医学

数字疗法运动干预慢性病支付意愿影响因素效果评价

Digital therapeuticsExercise interventionChronic diseaseWillingness to payInfluence factorEffectiveness evaluation

《中国农村卫生事业管理》 2024 (009)

616-621 / 6

国家自然科学基金项目(72274141);浙江省大学生科技创新活动计划暨新苗人才计划(2023R413057)

10.19955/j.cnki.1005-5916.2024.09.002

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