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玉米响应非生物胁迫的组学研究进展OA

Advances in Omics Research on Maize in Response to Abiotic Stress

中文摘要英文摘要

玉米(Zea mays L.)是重要的粮饲兼用作物,但其产量和品质经常受到各种非生物胁迫的影响.随着分子生物学的发展,组学技术现在已经成为研究植物在逆境中对分子机制响应的一种重要手段.为系统、全面地解析玉米对非生物胁迫响应的总体机制,选育出高产、多抗、广适性强的玉米新品种,本研究从基因组学、转录组学、代谢组学、蛋白质组学方面,对近十年来玉米对温度、干旱、光照等非生物胁迫响应的组学研究进展进行了综述.建议今后将多组学技术相关联,系统、全面地分析玉米对非生物胁迫响应的总体机制;同时,大力发展更加有效的生物信息学分析技术,加深对玉米响应和适应联合胁迫的认识.

Maize(Zea mays L.)is an important dual-purpose crop for food and feed,but its yield and quality are often affected by various abiotic stresses.With the development of molecular biology,omics technologies have become crucial for studying the molecular mechanism of plant response to adversity.In order to systematically and comprehensively analyze the overall mechanisms of maize's response to abiotic stress,and to develop new maize varieties with high yield,multiple resistance and strong adaptability,this study reviewed the omics research progress of maize in response to abiotic stresses such as temperature,drought and light over the past decade from the aspects of genomics,transcriptomics,metabolomics and proteomics.It is recommended to integrate various omics technologies.At the same time,more effective bioinformatics analysis techniques should be developed to deepen the understanding of maize's response and adaptation to combined stresses.

高甲申;钱创建;倪洪涛

黑龙江大学现代农业与生态环境学院,哈尔滨 150080黑龙江省农业科学院经济作物研究所,哈尔滨 150080

农业科学

玉米非生物胁迫基因组学转录组学蛋白质组学代谢组学

maizeabiotic stressgenomicstranscriptomicsproteomicsmetabolomics

《中国糖料》 2024 (004)

60-67 / 8

黑龙江省省属科研院所科研业务费项目(CZKYF2023-1-B011)资助.

10.13570/j.cnki.scc.2024.04.008

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