职业教育贯通培养的实践探索、现实困境与优化策略OA北大核心
Practical Exploration,Realistic Dilemmas and Optimization Strategies for Integrated Talent Cultivation in Vocational Education
中高职贯通培养是现代职业教育体系建设进程中的重要内容.历经多年传承和演进,职业教育贯通培养已形成中高职贯通模式、中本贯通模式和高本贯通模式等多元样态,在适应经济高质量发展、构建现代职业教育体系以及满足人民对优质教育的需求方面发挥了关键作用.当前,职业教育贯通培养仍然面临制度机制有待完善、人才培养目标定位衔接不到位、课程与教材体系设计衔接不够、一体化教学实施缺乏、考核评价机制不科学等现实困境.为此,从开展一体化顶层设计、一体化设计人才培养方案、一体化构建课程与教材体系等方面提出推进职业教育贯通培养的策略.
The integrated talent cultivation model between secondary and higher vocational education is an important component of the modern vocational education system.After decades of inheritance and evolution,vocational education integration has formed multiple models,such as the secondary-to-higher vocational integration model,the vocational-to-bachelor's integration model,and the higher vocational-to-bachelor's integration model.These models have played a key role in adapting to high-quality economic development,constructing a modern vocational education system,and meeting the public demand for quality education.However,integrated talent cultivation in vocational education currently faces several challenges,including incomplete institutional mechanisms,misalignment of talent cultivation objectives,poor integration in curriculum and textbook design,lack of integrated teaching implementation,and unscientific assessment and evaluation mechanisms.To address these challenges,this paper proposes optimization strategies,such as strengthening top-level design,integrating talent development programs,and improving curriculum and textbook systems,so as to provide theoretical reference for integrated talent cultivation in vocational education.
韩江萍;曾天山;陆宇正
教育部课程教材研究所职业教育课程教材研究中心(北京,100290)教育部课程教材研究所天津大学教育学院
教育学
职业教育贯通培养现代职业教育体系课程与教材
vocational educationintegrated talent cultivationmodern vocational education systemcurriculum and textbooks
《职业技术教育》 2024 (029)
6-11 / 6
课程教材研究所重点研究项目"职业院校课程教材与人才培养质量研究"(JCSZDXM2022013),主持人:曾天山
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