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基于湿法纺丝工艺制备的MWCNTs/TPU复合导电纤维及其在柔性传感器中的应用

马向达 吴雪琪 林少填 马向前 于晖

纺织工程学报2024,Vol.2Issue(5):1-12,12.
纺织工程学报2024,Vol.2Issue(5):1-12,12.

基于湿法纺丝工艺制备的MWCNTs/TPU复合导电纤维及其在柔性传感器中的应用

MWCNTs/TPU composite conductive fibers prepared by wet spinning process and their application in flexible sensors

马向达 1吴雪琪 1林少填 1马向前 2于晖1

作者信息

  • 1. 五邑大学纺织科学与工程学院,广东江门5290201
  • 2. 中信戴卡股份有限公司,河北秦皇岛 066011
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Currently,the preparation of flexible strain/temperature sensors is mainly dependent on dip coating technology,which is difficult to achieve large-scale continuous production.To address this issue,thermoplastic polyurethane(TPU)as the matrix and multi-walled carbon nanotubes(MWCNTs)as the conductive material,us-ing a wet spinning process to prepare MWCNTs/TPU composite conductive fibers capable of continuous pro-duction.The effects of different MWCNTs ratios on the composite conductive fibers are studied,and the applica-tion value of these fibers in flexible sensors is discussed.When the MWCNTs content is 2.5 wt%,the composite conductive fibers exhibit high elasticity(ε=326.1%)and high tensile gauge factor(GF=3.18).As the MW-CNTs content increases to 5 wt%,the elasticity and tensile gauge factor of the composite conductive fibers de-crease(ε=50.3%,GF=2.36),but higher stability and excellent temperature response performance(sensitivity C=-1.26%/℃,linearity R2=0.98)are demonstrated.The research provides an important technical reference for the industrial production of flexible sensors.

关键词

热塑性聚氨酯/碳纳米管/柔性传感器/应变传感器/温度传感器

Key words

Thermoplastic polyurethane/carbon nanotubes/flexible sensors/strain sensors/temperature sensors

分类

轻工纺织

引用本文复制引用

马向达,吴雪琪,林少填,马向前,于晖..基于湿法纺丝工艺制备的MWCNTs/TPU复合导电纤维及其在柔性传感器中的应用[J].纺织工程学报,2024,2(5):1-12,12.

基金项目

广东省自然科学基金(2024A1515010273) (2024A1515010273)

广东省教育厅创新团队项目(2023KCXTD040). (2023KCXTD040)

纺织工程学报

2095-4131

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