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厌氧发酵液为底物合成聚羟基脂肪酸酯(PHA)的研究进展

林炳荣

中国塑料2024,Vol.38Issue(10):36-42,7.
中国塑料2024,Vol.38Issue(10):36-42,7.DOI:10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2024.10.007

厌氧发酵液为底物合成聚羟基脂肪酸酯(PHA)的研究进展

Research progress in synthesis of polyhydroxyalkanoates using anaerobic fermentation broth as substrate

林炳荣1

作者信息

  • 1. 龙岩市水发环境集团有限公司,福建 龙岩 364000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Polyhydroxyalkanoates(PHAs)are a type of high molecular-weight bio-polyesters synthesized within microbial cells and have attracted widespread attention due to their potential to replace traditional petroleum-based raw materials for the preparation of biodegradable thermoplastics.However,the high cost of PHAs currently limits their large-scale produc-tion and applications.Developing a technology to synthesize PHAs using low-cost carbon sources is one of the most effec-tive ways to reduce their costs.The anaerobic fermentation liquor obtained from organic waste is rich in volatile fatty acids and can serve as an excellent substrate for the synthesis of PHAs.Utilizing anaerobic fermentation liquor for the synthesis of PHAs not only can obtain the resourceful utilization of waste but also can produce PHAs to replace traditional petroleum-based thermoplastic materials.Meanwhile,the production cost of PHAs can be reduced.Taking the synthesis of PHAs derived from low-cost carbon sources as an important direction for reducing production costs,this paper mainly discussed the mechanism of organic waste anaerobic fermentation and focused on the research progress and influencing factors relat-ed to the synthesis of PHAs from the anaerobic fermentation liquor of sludge and kitchen waste.Finally,the paper gave an outlook on future research directions for synthesizing PHAs using anaerobic fermentation liquor as a substrate.

关键词

聚羟基脂肪酸酯/可降解塑料/厌氧发酵/挥发性脂肪酸/低成本/微生物合成

Key words

polyhydroxyalkanoate/degradable plastic/anaerobic fermentation/volatile fatty acid/low cost/microbial synthesis

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

林炳荣..厌氧发酵液为底物合成聚羟基脂肪酸酯(PHA)的研究进展[J].中国塑料,2024,38(10):36-42,7.

中国塑料

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1001-9278

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