厌氧发酵液为底物合成聚羟基脂肪酸酯(PHA)的研究进展OA北大核心CSTPCD

Polyhydroxyalkanoates(PHAs)are a type of high molecular-weight bio-polyesters synthesized within microbial cells and have attracted widespread attention due to their potential to replace traditional petroleum-based raw materials for the preparation of biodegradable thermoplastics.However,the high cost of PHAs currently limits their large-scale produc-tion and applications.Developing a technology to synthesize PHAs using low-cost carbon sources is one of the most effec-tive ways to reduce their costs.The anaerobic fermentation liquor obtained from organic waste is rich in volatile fatty acids and can serve as an excellent substrate for the synthesis of PHAs.Utilizing anaerobic fermentation liquor for the synthesis of PHAs not only can obtain the resourceful utilization of waste but also can produce PHAs to replace traditional petroleum-based thermoplastic materials.Meanwhile,the production cost of PHAs can be reduced.Taking the synthesis of PHAs derived from low-cost carbon sources as an important direction for reducing production costs,this paper mainly discussed the mechanism of organic waste anaerobic fermentation and focused on the research progress and influencing factors relat-ed to the synthesis of PHAs from the anaerobic fermentation liquor of sludge and kitchen waste.Finally,the paper gave an outlook on future research directions for synthesizing PHAs using anaerobic fermentation liquor as a substrate.