北京中医药大学学报2024，Vol.47Issue(10)：1390-1396,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-2157.2024.10.009
"形而上学"视角下的中医病机学说
Theory of TCM pathogenesis from the perspective of metaphysics:Taking"General Treatise on Causes and Manifestations of All Diseases·Wind Diseases"as an example
摘要
Abstract
"Metaphysics"is a philosophical perspective different from mechanical materialism,and the Chinese philosophy and traditional Chinese medicine's view of the human body as"body-qi-spirit"embodies a"metaphysical"cognitive pattern.This paper takes the content of General Treatise on Causes and Manifestations of All Diseases·Wind Diseases as an example to analyze and compare the cognitive evolution process of wind diseases in General Treatise on Causes and Manifestations of All Diseases.It is argued that the General Treatise on Causes and Manifestations of All Diseases constructs a body model characterized by"metaphysics"where the meridian system connects the entire body to facilitate the flow of qi and blood,with the organs serving as the storage places for essence-qi.Through the analysis of the symptoms of stroke,it reveals the specific application of this body model in the theory of disease mechanisms.The meridian tendons,as the subordinate parts of the meridian system,become the physical basis for the explanation of stroke with their substantive existence.It is thus determined that General Treatise on Causes and Manifestations of All Diseases has perfected the two-layer space of"metaphysical-physical"body structure of the theory of disease pathogenesis,laid the foundation for the theory of disease mechanism with the state of qi and blood as the focus of discussion,and constructed a model of disease diagnosis and treatment,which is"disease-symptom-etiology and pathogenesis-treatment".关键词
形而上学/诸病源候论/中医病机学说/金匮要略/中风病Key words
metaphysics/General Treatise on Causes and Manifestations of All Diseases/traditional Chinese medicine pathogenesis theory/Synopsis of Golden Chamber/stroke分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
贾昕浩,李湛,贾春华.."形而上学"视角下的中医病机学说[J].北京中医药大学学报,2024,47(10):1390-1396,7.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(No.82074582) National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.82074582) （No.82074582）
