云南国家重点保护陆生野生动物分布格局研究OA北大核心CSTPCD
Distribution Patterns of National Key Protected Terrestrial Wildlife in Yunnan
基于《云南省各州市分布的国家重点保护野生动植物名录(2021年)》,通过大量收集和整理科考资料、公民科学数据,结合一定野外调查和访问调查,以《中国生物物种名录2023版》为框架,形成了云南省国家重点保护陆生野生动物分布补充名录,对新的名录采用属-科(G-F)多样性指数计算各州市保护物种多样性,并对云南省分布的国家重点保护陆生动物种类、各州市分布情况及分布格局等进行系统剖析.结果表明:补充后云南省分布国家重点保护陆生野生动物有403种,较2021年名录(385种)增加18种(4.68%).云南省的G-F多样性指数为0.90,各州市平均值为(0.78±0.05),最高为怒江州(0.90),最低是曲靖市(0.56).云南省国家重点保护陆生野生动物相似性形成6个区域,且物种多样性分布在经纬度上呈现西南高、东北低的格局.本研究可为云南省及各州(市)、县(区)分布的国家重点保护陆生野生动物名录更新及保护、管理提供参考.
Based on the List of National Key Protected Wildlife and Plants Distributed in Yunnan Province by Prefecture and City(2021),a supplemental list of the distribution of national key protected terrestrial wildlife in Yunnan Province by using the Chinese Biological Species List(2023)as a framework was formed through extens-ive collection and collation of scientific information,citizen science data,combined with certain field surveys and interview surveys,the Genus-Family(G-F)diversity index was used to calculate the diversity of protected spe-cies in each prefecture and city for the new list.The species and the distribution pattern of national key protected terrestrial animal in Yunnan Province have been analyzed systematically.Results show that here are 403 species of terrestrial wildlife distributed in Yunnan Province and an increase of 18 species(4.68%)over the 2021 list(385 species).The G-F diversity index in Yunnan Province was 0.90,with a mean value of 0.78±0.05 for each pre-fecture and city,the highest being Nujiang(0.90)and the lowest being Qujing(0.56).The similarity of national key protected terrestrial wildlife in Yunnan Province forms 6 regions,and the distribution of species diversity shows a trend of high in the southwest and low in the northeast in terms of longitude and latitude.This study can provide a reference for updating the list of national key protected terrestrial wildlife,as well as for the protection and man-agement of such wildlife distributed in prefectures(cities)and counties(districts)of Yunnan Province.
姜志诚;任正涛;曾熙雯;段禾祥;吴学灿
云南省生态环境科学研究院,云南省高原湖泊流域污染过程与管理重点实验室,云南 昆明 650034
畜牧业
国家重点保护物种陆生野生动物分布格局多样性云南省
national key protected speciesterrestrial wildlifedistribution patterndiversityYunnan
《西南林业大学学报》 2024 (009)
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云南省生态五年状况变化遥感调查评估项目(4530000HT202108230)资助.
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