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基于脉冲神经网络的机器人智能控制研究进展

敖天勇 曹贤泽 付乐 周毅

信息与控制2024,Vol.53Issue(4):453-470,18.
信息与控制2024,Vol.53Issue(4):453-470,18.DOI:10.13976/j.cnki.xk.2024.4092

基于脉冲神经网络的机器人智能控制研究进展

Research Advances on Robot Intelligent Control Based on Spiking Neural Network

敖天勇 1曹贤泽 1付乐 1周毅1

作者信息

  • 1. 河南大学人工智能学院,河南郑州 450046||河南省车联网协同技术国际联合实验室,河南郑州 450046
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摘要

Abstract

One of the goals pursued by robotics research is to operate dexterously like humans in complex and changeable unstructured environments.The spiking neural network(SNN)inspired by the working mode of the biological brain is the main working paradigm in the field of brain-inspired in-telligence.It has good biological rationality and has attracted increasing attention in the field of ro-bot intelligent control.We provide a review of research related to SNN-based robot brain-inspired intelligent control,hoping to bring inspiration to research in the field of robots and brain-inspired intelligence.Firstly,we introduce SNN-related knowledge such as the development history of SNN,neuron models,encoding methods,synaptic plasticity and network structure.Secondly,by drawing on the human motion feedback control mechanism,we give a framework for robot brain-in-spired intelligent control based on SNN.Thirdly,we introduce the research progress of robot brain-inspired intelligent control strategies from three aspects:motion control,compliance control,and collaborative control.Finally,the SNN-based robot brain-inspired intelligent control technology is summarized and prospected.

关键词

脉冲神经网络/运动控制/柔顺控制/协同控制

Key words

spiking neural network/motion control/compliance control/collaborative control

分类

计算机与自动化

引用本文复制引用

敖天勇,曹贤泽,付乐,周毅..基于脉冲神经网络的机器人智能控制研究进展[J].信息与控制,2024,53(4):453-470,18.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(62176088,62303160) (62176088,62303160)

河南省科技攻关项目(232102211011,242102220111) (232102211011,242102220111)

信息与控制

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1002-0411

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