原子能科学技术2024，Vol.58Issue(z1)：404-423,20.DOI:10.7538/yzk.2024.youxian.0406
月面科研站核反应堆电源系统发展现状
Development in Nuclear Reactor Power Systems for Lunar Research Station
摘要
Abstract
With the comprehensive expansion of lunar exploration and development,the construction of lunar research stations has gradually commenced.Providing reliable,sustainable,and long-life power supply for lunar research stations is a prerequisite.The nuclear reactor power system,characterized by its ability to adapt to various latitudes on the moon and alternating long periods of daylight and darkness,is considered the most promising solution for the primary power source of lunar research station energy systems,owing to its continuous provision of high-power output,high-energy density,and long-life.In this paper,the evolution of human lunar exploration was briefly summarized,followed by an introduction to the environmental conditions and energy requirements encountered by lunar research station power systems.The structure and operating principles of lunar nuclear reactor power systems were then presented.The conceptual designs and development stages of various domestic and international lunar research station nuclear reactor power systems were reviewed.Finally,the future prospects for the development of nuclear reactor power systems for lunar applications were discussed,with suggestions offered based on technological advancements and application needs.关键词
月面科研站/核反应堆/热电转换系统/热排散系统/电源管理与分配系统Key words
lunar research station/nuclear reactor/energy conversion system/heat rejection system/power management and distribution system分类
能源科技引用本文复制引用
夏彦,朱凯博,孙韶蕾,魏志勇..月面科研站核反应堆电源系统发展现状[J].原子能科学技术,2024,58(z1):404-423,20.基金项目
国家重点研发计划(2020YFB1901800) （2020YFB1901800）
