原子能科学技术2024，Vol.58Issue(z1)：438-451,14.DOI:10.7538/yzk.2024.youxian.0396
核保障用探测器的现状与发展
Current Status and Development of Detector for Nuclear Safeguards
摘要
Abstract
The International Atomic Energy Agency(IAEA)has established a comprehensive nuclear safeguards system and continuously improved it to ensure the capability to oversee the peaceful use of nuclear technology and to prevent its diversion for military purposes.This paper describes the establishment and development of IAEA nuclear safeguards system.The application and advancement of nuclear safeguards technology relies on the progress of detection technology.China has conducted extensive researches in nuclear safeguards technology,leading to the development of various detection devices tailored to diverse detection needs.These include radiation detectors for γ-rays,X-rays,and neutrons,calorimeters for measuring decay-generated heat,and mass spectrometers for distinguishing between different mass numbers.This paper analyzes the development trends of IAEA nuclear safeguards equipment and proposes potential future applications for detectors and detection technologies.关键词
核保障/核材料/探测器/辐射测量Key words
nuclear safeguards/nuclear material/detector/radiation measurement分类
核科学引用本文复制引用
赵永刚,李沛玉,胡守扬,周静,孙鹏飞,宋金兴,赵明锐,贾世海,邓桂华,吝守龙,卢志永,靳尚泰,许天驹,王浩祯,蒋涛,李笑梅,庄晓,郭佳承,柏磊,沈彦,黄声慧,陈雷,智宇..核保障用探测器的现状与发展[J].原子能科学技术,2024,58(z1):438-451,14.基金项目
国家重点研发计划(2018YFE0104800,2022YFA1602103) （2018YFE0104800,2022YFA1602103）
中国原子能科学研究院放射化学研究所青年基金(37KY-202303) （37KY-202303）
稳定支持基础科研计划(BJ010261223282) （BJ010261223282）
