重庆理工大学学报2024，Vol.38Issue(20)：125-137,13.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-8425(s).2024.10.010
新时代生物安全风险闭环管控机制构建研究
Research on the construction of closed-loop biosafety risk control mechanism in the new era
摘要
Abstract
Risk management and control is the core issue of public management research.In recent years,with the revolution of biotechnology and the development of bioeconomy,biosafety risk management has become a new problem faced by governments of all countries,and it is also a frontier research topic of public management.In this sense,building a closed-loop biosecurity risk control mechanism is an important issue for safeguarding national security in the new era,and it is also the meaning of promoting biotechnology innovation and bioeconomy development.The research shows that there are still some specific problems in the current biosafety risk management and control,such as lack of thought and understanding,insufficient collaborative management and control mechanism,and insufficient professionalism,pertinence and effectiveness of management and control.The construction of a closed-loop biosafety risk management mechanism in the new era should follow the following four principles:first,adhere to the principle of people first and life first;secondly,adhere to the principle of overall bioeconomic development and biosecurity;thirdly,adhere to the principle of advancing the gate,precise prevention and control,collaborative interaction,and systematic governance;fourthly,adhere to the principle of peacetime integration of risk prevention and emergency management.Taking the characteristics and evolutionary laws of biological security risks and a comprehensive network governance framework into consideration,a closed-loop management mechanism for the entire chain of biological security risks is established.Specifically,in the stage of normalized prevention and monitoring,a prevention and preparation mechanism,a monitoring and early warning mechanism,and a risk reduction mechanism should be established.In the stage of emergency network coordination,the focus should be on reshaping the network's organizational relationships,optimizing organizational structures and functions,and enhancing the network's operational governance capabilities.In the aspect of normalized management and emergency response linkage,the process control and dynamic adjustment mechanism,the performance evaluation and supervision and accountability mechanism should be improved to promote system coupling and efficient transformation,and form a new pattern of precise prevention,coordinated emergency response,three-dimensional efficiency,and closed-loop management for biological security assurance.关键词
生物安全风险/预防监测/应急协同/闭环管控Key words
biosafety risks/preventive monitoring/emergency coordination/closed loop control分类
生物科学引用本文复制引用
付玉联..新时代生物安全风险闭环管控机制构建研究[J].重庆理工大学学报,2024,38(20):125-137,13.基金项目
全国党校(行政学院)重点调研课题"重大突发公共卫生事件区域协同治理研究"(2020dfdxzddykt075) （行政学院）
重庆市社会科学规划追加重大项目"高质量调研成果转化运用研究"(20232D2J32) （20232D2J32）
