低碳化学与化工2024，Vol.49Issue(10)：38-46,9.DOI:10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20230404
超级电容器用生物质基碳材料研究进展
Research progress of biomass-based carbon materials for supercapacitors
摘要
Abstract
Supercapacitors,as clean electrochemical energy storage devices,have immense potential in the field of renewable energy storage and conversion.Carbon materials,known for their adjustable micro-porous structures and excellent chemical stability,are widely used in electrochemical energy storage.Concurrently,biomass,as a renewable precursor for preparing carbon-based materials,boasts advantages such as abundant availability,easy access,environmental friendliness and low cost.However,the complex chemical composition of biomass-derived carbon precursors results in significant variations in microstructure and surface properties of the derived carbon materials,posing certain challenges for their practical application in supercapacitors.The current states of research on biomass-based carbon materials for supercapacitors were reviewed.The influences of common compositions of biomass and the primary fabrication techniques of biomass-based carbon materials on the microstructures of the biomass-based carbon materials were summarized,and the applications of biomass-based carbon materials with different dimensional structures in supercapacitors were introduced.The future prospects of biomass-based carbon materials for supercapacitors were discussed,aiming to provide theoretical insights for the structural and surface functional control of biomass-based carbon materials,and the development of low-cost and high-performance electrode materials for supercapacitors.关键词
生物质/热解/碳材料/电化学/超级电容器Key words
biomass/pyrolysis/carbon materials/electrochemistry/supercapacitors分类
化学化工引用本文复制引用
曲伟强,赵佳辉,王双,刘冬,王淼,王建成,米杰,冯宇..超级电容器用生物质基碳材料研究进展[J].低碳化学与化工,2024,49(10):38-46,9.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(22378292) （22378292）
山西省绿色环境催化关键技术研发科技创新人才团队(202204051002025). （202204051002025）
