脱碳煤气化渣对混凝土强度的影响OA北大核心CSTPCD
Influence of decarburized coal gasification slag on the strength of concrete
为解决煤气化产生高含碳气化细渣引起土地、水体污染及造成资源极大浪费等问题,以脱碳煤气化渣作掺合料,对其微观结构和表面官能团特性进行扫描电子显微镜与傅立叶变换红外光谱技术分析;设计4因素5水平的正交试验,制备掺脱碳煤气化渣混凝土试件,分析脱碳煤气化渣掺量对不同龄期混凝土抗压强度的影响,并探讨掺脱碳煤气化渣混凝土最佳配比下硬化产物的水化机理.结果表明:掺脱碳煤气化渣混凝土配比水胶比为0.18、硅灰掺量为20%、粉煤灰掺量为10%、脱碳煤气化渣掺量为5%时,混凝土具有较好性能;10%以内的掺量对混凝土强度具有较为明显的提升作用,可作为掺料用于高强度混凝土制备;水化初期,研磨后脱碳煤气化渣内非晶态矿物质与水泥水化产生的氢氧化钙反应生成大量低结晶性水化硅酸钙凝胶;脱碳煤气化渣表面含有较多的含氧官能团,具有较强亲水性,一定程度上加快了水化反应的进程;水化后期生成了高结晶性钙矾石等针棒状晶体,使其强度得以增强.
In order to solve the problems of land and water pollution and great waste of resources caused by high carbon content gasification slag produced by coal gasification,this paper takes decar-bonized coal gasification slag as admixture,and conducts scanning electron microscopy and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy to analyze the microstructure and the characteristics of the functional groups on its surface.4-factor 5-level orthogonal test was designed,the specimens of decarbonized coal gasification slag concrete was prepared,the effects of decarbonized coal gasification slag on compressive strength of concrete at different ages was explored,and the hydration mechanism of hardened products was examined under the optimum proportion of decarbonized coal gasification slag.A detailed analysis was made of the effect of decarbonized coal gasification slag admixture on the compressive strength of concrete at different ages,with the hydration mechanism of hardening products explored under the opti-mal ratio of concrete mixed with decarbonized coal gasification slag.The results show that:the mixing ratio of water-cement ratio of the decarbonized coal gasification slag concrete is 0.18,silica fume mix-ing for 20%,fly ash mixing for 10%,decarbonized coal gasification slag mixing for 5%,and the con-crete has a better performance.10%or less mixing on the strength of the concrete has a more obvious enhancement,which can be used as an admixture for the preparation of high-strength concrete.At the early stage of hydration,grinding decarbonized coal gasification slag amorphous minerals and cement hydration produced by the reaction of calcium hydroxide to generate a large number of low-crystalline hydrated calcium silicate gel.The decarbonized coal gasification slag surface contains more oxygen-con-taining functional groups,with strong hydrophilicity,to a certain extent,accelerating the hydration reac-tion process.At the late stage of hydration,the highly crystalline calcium alunite and other needle and rod crystals were generated,so that its strength could be enhanced.
李鹏;杜阳;张军飞
中煤科工集团沈阳研究院有限公司煤矿灾害防控全国重点实验室,辽宁抚顺 113122||煤矿安全技术国家重点实验室,辽宁抚顺 113122中煤科工集团沈阳研究院有限公司煤矿灾害防控全国重点实验室,辽宁抚顺 113122榆林泰发祥矿业有限公司麻黄梁煤矿,陕西榆林 719000
环境科学
脱碳煤气化渣高强度混凝土抗压强度最佳配比水化机理
decarbonized coal gasification slaghigh-strength concretecompressive strengthoptimal proportioninghydration mechanism
《西安科技大学学报》 2024 (5)
892-900,9
辽宁省自然科学基金项目(2021-KF-23-04)
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