吉林蛟河阔叶红松林主要树种叶片养分含量及氮磷再吸收特征OACSTPCD
Nutrient content and nitrogen and phosphorus reabsorption characteristics of dominant tree species in the broad-leaved Korean pine forest in Jiaohe,Jilin Province
以吉林蛟河阔叶红松林常绿乔木(红松)和3种落叶乔木(蒙古栎、紫椴和色木槭)为研究对象,采集4种乔木成熟叶与衰老叶,测量其碳(C)、氮(N)、磷(P)含量,并计算其化学计量比和养分再吸收效率,分析不同生活型乔木叶片养分含量、化学计量比和养分再吸收效率的差异,研究不同生活型乔木养分保存机制.结果表明:(1)落叶乔木叶片N、P含量显著高于红松,衰老叶N含量差异不显著.(2)红松成熟叶C∶N、C∶P显著高于落叶乔木,红松衰老叶C∶N显著高于落叶乔木,不同生活型乔木叶片N∶P没有显著差异.(3)落叶乔木N再吸收效率(NRE)和P再吸收效率(PRE)显著高于红松;乔木叶片NRE/PRE比值均大于 1.(4)乔木成熟叶N、P含量均与NRE和PRE呈显著正相关关系,衰老叶C∶N和C∶P均与NRE和PRE呈显著负相关关系.总之,吉林蛟河阔叶红松林4种乔木成熟叶养分含量会影响其养分再吸收效率,衰老叶C∶N和C∶P可以反映其养分再吸收效率,4种乔木均更倾向于从衰老叶片中吸收N.
In this study,four species in the broad-Korean pine forest located in Jiaohe,Jilin Province,i.e.one evergreen tree(Pinus koraiensis)and three deciduous trees(Quercus mongolica,Tilia amurensis and Acer mono)were taken as the objects,their carbon(C),nitrogen(N),and phosphorus(P)contents in their mature and senes-cent leaves were measured,and their stoichiometry and nutrient resorption efficiency were calculated.The differ-ences in nutrient content,stoichiometry,and nutrient reabsorption efficiency among leaves of different tree life forms were also analyzed,thereby to investigate the nutrient conservation mechanisms of these trees.The results were as follows.(1)The N and P levels in the leaves of deciduous trees were significantly greater compared to those of Pinus koraiensis.(2)The ratios of C to N and C to P of P.koraiensis mature leaves were significantly higher than those of the deciduous trees.Additionally,the ratio of C to N in the senescent leaves of P.koraiensis was significantly higher than that of the deciduous trees.There was no significant difference in N∶P ratio among the leaves of different tree life forms.(3)The reabsorption efficiency of nitrogen(NRE)and phosphorus(PRE)of the deciduous trees were both significantly higher than those of the P.koraiensis.The ratio of NRE/PRE in the tree leaves was greater than 1.(4)The N and P contents in the mature leaves of trees exhibited significant positive correlations with NRE and PRE.Conversely,the C∶N and C∶P contents in the senescent leaves showed signifi-cant negative correlations with NRE and PRE.In conclusion,the nutrient contents of the mature leaves of the four species affect their nutrient reabsorption efficiency in the broad-leaved Korean pine forest in Jiaohe,Jilin Province.C∶N and C∶P ratios in the senescent leaves may reflect their nutrient reabsorption efficiency,with all four spe-cies showing a preference for absorbing N from senescent leaves.
封昕怡;淑婷;杨芷一;程艳霞;范秀华
北京林业大学理学院,北京 100083
林学
养分再吸收效率化学计量比成熟叶衰老叶阔叶红松林
nutrient reabsorption efficiencystoichiometric ratiomature leavessenescent leavesbroad-leaved Korean pine forest
《安徽农业大学学报》 2024 (005)
726-731 / 6
国家重点研发计划重点专项项目(2023YFF1304003-05)资助.
评论