赣南医科大学学报2024，Vol.44Issue(10)：1034-1037,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-5779.2024.10.011
三孩生育政策下韶关市区孕产妇年龄变化及对母婴并发症的影响
Study on age change of pregnant women and its influence on maternal and infant complications in Shaoguan urban areas under three-child policy
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To explore the clinical safety,necessity and effectiveness of the new childbirth policy,providing further improving measures of the childbirth policy and corresponding supporting measures clinically.Methods:Medical records were collected,including pregnant women before the opening of the three-child policy in four major hospitals in the region(January to December 2020),8 964 cases were set as control group(pre-three-child policy group),after the opening of the three-child policy(July 2022 to June 2023),8 444 cases were set as the study group(group after the three-child policy).The age,delivery method,changes in the gestation week and the occurrence of maternal and infant complications of the two groups were retrospectively analyzed and compared.Results:There was no significant difference in the age composition ratio,delivery mode,and delivery gestational age between the two groups(P＞0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of pregnancy-induced hypertension,placenta previa,placenta abruption,premature rupture of membranes,and postpartum hemorrhage between the two groups(P＞0.05).There was a significant difference in the incidence of gestational diabetes,cesarean section,and amniotic fluid embolism between the two groups(P＜0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse neonatal outcomes between the two groups(P＞0.05).Conclusion:After the opening of the three-child policy,the age composition of pregnant women had not changed significantly,and the incidence of maternal and infant complications and the birth rate of newborns had not increased significantly.At this stage,the implementation of the three-child policy is fully necessary and safe.关键词
三孩生育政策/妊娠结局/母婴并发症Key words
Three-child policy/Pregnancy outcomes/Maternal and infant complications分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
马信姬,陈雅,李兰凤,姚小丽,黄顺凤,马国栋..三孩生育政策下韶关市区孕产妇年龄变化及对母婴并发症的影响[J].赣南医科大学学报,2024,44(10):1034-1037,4.基金项目
韶关市社会发展科技协同创新体系建设项目(220601004533856) （220601004533856）
韶关市卫生健康科研立项项目(Y22146) （Y22146）
