首页|期刊导航|吉林农业大学学报|施用有机物料对覆膜滴灌土壤团聚体及有机碳分布的影响

施用有机物料对覆膜滴灌土壤团聚体及有机碳分布的影响OA北大核心CSTPCD

Effects of Applying Organic Materials on Soil Aggregates and Or-ganic Carbon Distribution in Drip Irrigation with Film Mulching

中文摘要英文摘要

以内蒙古扎赉特旗图牧吉镇长期覆膜滴灌区域土壤为研究对象,探究不同有机物料(秸秆、牧草、羊粪)还田对土壤有机碳及土壤团聚体特征的影响,并分析比较不同有机物料还田差异.结果表明:与对照组相比,有机物料还田,土壤粒级碳含量增加1.01~2.67倍;3种物料中羊粪效果最好,平均高于其他物料1.06倍,1.12倍,说明羊粪还田的土壤固碳潜力更强,能更多地促进土壤有机碳的贮存.同时,有机物料还田,促进土壤中大粒径(>0.25 mm)土粒占比上升,R>0.25、MWD、GMD逐渐增大,PAD、分形维数(D)和土壤可蚀性K值逐渐减少.表明有机物料还田能明显增强土壤团聚体稳定性,其中秸秆更有利于增强机械稳定性,羊粪更有利于增强水稳定性.综上,有机物料还田促进半干旱覆膜滴灌土壤有机碳含量,同时增强了土壤团聚体稳定性.

Taking soil in the area of long-term drip irrigation with film mulching in Tumuji Town,Zh-alaite Banner,Inner Mongolia,as the research object,to explore the effects of different organic mate-rials(straw,pasture,and sheep dung)returning to the field on the characteristics of soil organic car-bon and soil aggregates,and analyze and compare the differences of different organic materials re-turning to the field.The results showed that,compared with the control group,organic materials re-turned to the field increased soil grain-level carbon content by 1.01 to 2.67 times;among the three materials,the effect of sheep manure is better,1.06 times and 1.12 times higher than other materials on average,indicating that the return of sheep manure to the field has a stronger potential for soil car-bon sequestration and can more promote the storage of soil organic carbon.At the same time,returning organic materials to the field promoted the increase in the proportion of large-diameter(>0.25 mm)soil particles in the soil.R>0.25,MWD,GMD was gradually increased,PAD,fractal dimen-sion(D)and soil erodibility K value gradually decreased.It shows that returning organic materials to the field can significantly enhance the stability of soil aggregates,among which straw is more condu-cive to enhancing mechanical stability,and sheep manure is more conducive to enhancing water sta-bility.In summary,returning organic materials to the field promotes the organic carbon content of semi-arid mulched drip irrigation soils,while enhancing soil aggregate stability.

谷月;吴景贵

吉林农业大学资源与环境学院,长春 130118

农业科学

土壤团聚体有机物料覆膜滴灌有机碳稳定性

soil aggregateorganic materialdrip irrigatiouorganic carbonstability

《吉林农业大学学报》 2024 (005)

762-768 / 7

吉林省科技攻关项目(20190301018NY),国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFD0201801,2018YFD0300203)

10.13327/j.jjlau.2021.1151

评论