浮动湿地构建技术及其对再生水受纳水体水质的净化作用OACSTPCD
Purification Effect of Bottom Aeration-Ecological Floating Wetland on the Water Quality of Reclaimed Water Receiving Bodies
浮动湿地技术是水体水质净化的有效手段,研究对聚酯纤维、丙纶纤维、椰壳纤维3种浮动湿地载体纤维材料进行了比选,并考察了浮动湿地技术对再生水受纳水体的净化效果,结果表明:聚酯纤维强度为1.18cN/dtex,高于丙纶纤维和椰壳纤维;而3种纤维的断裂伸长率相差不大.聚酯纤维的接触角为18.2°,与丙纶纤维和椰壳纤维相比,具有更好的亲水性.而且聚酯纤维的微生物固着速度和总量均大于其他两种纤维,更适合用于浮动湿地载体.底部曝气(曝气深度为1.2 m)条件能够显著提高浮动湿地对水体中污染物的去除效果,同时增氧量增大有利于CODCr、氨氮、TN的去除,但对TP的去除效果影响不大.对再生水受纳水体的净化效果表明,底部供氧-浮动湿地技术对湖水中的主要污染物具有良好的去除效果,主要水质指标达到《地表水环境质量标准》(GB 3838-2002)Ⅳ类水质标准.
The comparative selection of three types of eco-floating wetland carrier fiber materials—polyester fiber,polypropylene fiber,and coconut shell fiber—was conducted,and the purification effect of eco-floating wetland technology on receiving water bodies with reclaimed water was examined.The results indicated that the strength of polyester fiber was 1.18 cN/dtex,which was higher than that of polypropylene fiber and coconut shell fiber;the elongation at break among the three fibers does not differ significantly.The contact angle of polyester fiber was 18.2°,indicating it more hydrophilic compared to polypropylene fiber and coconut shell fiber.Additionally,the rate and total amount of microbial attachment on polyester fiber were greater than those of the other two fibers,making it more suitable for use as an eco-floating bed carrier.Bottom aeration(aeration depth of 1.2 m)could significantly improve the removal effect of pollutants from the water body by the eco-floating wetland.Increased oxygenation was beneficial for removal of CODCr,ammonia nitrogen and TN,but had little effect on the removal of TP.The purification effect on receiving water bodies with reclaimed water indicates that the bottom oxygen supply-eco-floating wetland technology effectively removes the main pollutants from lake water,with the main water quality indicators meeting the Class Ⅳ water quality standards of Environmental Quality Standards for Surface Water(GB 3838-2002).
崔晓宇;赵海波;张志昊;白龙;汤德勤;赵进勇
水生态环境研究所,中国水利水电科学研究院,北京 100038中国水务投资有限公司,北京 100053水生态环境研究所,中国水利水电科学研究院,北京 100038北京市海淀镇合作经济联合社,北京 100091中国水务投资有限公司,北京 100053水生态环境研究所,中国水利水电科学研究院,北京 100038
环境科学
浮动湿地聚酯纤维底部供氧受纳水体水质净化
floating wetlandpolyester fiberbottom oxygen supplyreceiving water bodywater quality purification
《净水技术》 2024 (z2)
137-142,6
水利部重大科技项目"河湖生态环境复苏与系统修复关键技术研究与示范"(SKS-2022071)中国电力建设股份有限公司科技项目经费委托(KJ-2023-187)
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