饲料研究2024，Vol.47Issue(20)：183-187,5.DOI:10.13557/j.cnki.issn1002-2813.2024.20.034
中国奶牛规模养殖环境效率及影响因素分析
Analysis of environmental efficiency and influencing factors of large scale dairy farming in China
摘要
Abstract
Exploring the environmental efficiency and influencing factors of large-scale dairy farming can effectively reduce environmental pollution and resource waste in the breeding industry,and achieve sustainable agricultural development.The article is based on provincial-level data on large-scale dairy farming from 2011 to 2023,using the Super SBM model to analyze the environmental efficiency,spatial evolution characteristics,and influencing factors of dairy farming in 30 provinces of China from three dimensions:Large-scale,medium scale,and small-scale.The research results indicate that from 2011 to 2023,the overall trend of environmental efficiency in large-scale,medium,and small-scale dairy farming in China is to first decrease and then increase.From a spatial perspective,the efficiency of small-scale dairy farming environment in the eastern region is the highest.The environmental efficiency of large-scale dairy farming in the central and western regions is the highest.The environmental efficiency of small-scale dairy farming in the northeast region is the highest.From the perspective of influencing factors,technology investment,breeding methods,individual characteristics of cows,and environmental regulations all have a significant positive impact on the environmental efficiency of cow scale farming,while non ecological behavior has a significant negative effect on the environmental efficiency of cow scale farming.The article discusses the implementation path of improving the environmental efficiency of large-scale dairy farming in China,in order to provide useful reference for promoting the high-quality development of the dairy farming industry.关键词
环境效率/奶牛养殖/技术投入/Super-SBM模型/影响因素Key words
environmental efficiency/dairy farming/technical investment/Super SBM model/influencing factor分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
黄日安..中国奶牛规模养殖环境效率及影响因素分析[J].饲料研究,2024,47(20):183-187,5.基金项目
2022年度广东省哲学社会科学规划(项目编号:GD22CGL13) （项目编号:GD22CGL13）
