生态学杂志2024，Vol.43Issue(11)：3502-3515,14.DOI:10.13292/j.1000-4890.202411.009
乡村景观中线性生境的特征、功能与设计策略
Linear habitats in rural landscapes:characteristics,functions,and design strategies
摘要
Abstract
Linear habitats refer to various types of linear landscape structures in rural landscapes that provide living environments for wildlife.They are widely distributed in rural areas,forming an essential basis for rural biodiversity.In the context of intensified agricultural development,the lack of awareness about the role of linear habitats has led to the degradation and even loss of rural ditches,rivers,streams,hedgerows,and other linear habitats,which ur-gently need to be protected.The research and restoration practices concerning linear habitats need to be further ex-plored and expanded.We reviewed the current state of domestic and international research on rural linear habitats,explained the concepts and classifications of linear habitats,and discussed their biodiversity characteristics,inclu-ding the symbiotic coexistence of native species,the coexistence of specialist and generalist species,and species migration with island-like features.We also summarized the functions of linear habitats as corridors,regulators,barriers,and carbon sinks.Based on this,strategies for the conservation and restoration of rural linear habitats were proposed from three aspects:habitat structure restoration,biological species recovery,and habitat network resha-ping.Finally,based on the problems and challenges of existing research,we proposed suggestions for future re-search directions in rural linear habitats.关键词
线性生境/生物多样性/保护与修复/乡村景观Key words
linear habitat/biodiversity/protection and restoration/rural landscape引用本文复制引用
李沛吾,袁兴中..乡村景观中线性生境的特征、功能与设计策略[J].生态学杂志,2024,43(11):3502-3515,14.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目(52178031)和国家自然科学基金重点项目(52238003)资助. （52178031）
