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农田防护林林网结构动态变化遥感评价

张兴 李杰玲 李颖 邓荣鑫 杨高 汤晶

生态学杂志2024,Vol.43Issue(11):3516-3525,10.
生态学杂志2024,Vol.43Issue(11):3516-3525,10.DOI:10.13292/j.1000-4890.202411.019

农田防护林林网结构动态变化遥感评价

Evaluation of the dynamics of farmland shelterbelt network structure based on remote sensing

张兴 1李杰玲 2李颖 3邓荣鑫 4杨高 4汤晶1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,长春 130102||中国科学院大学,北京 100049
  • 2. 吉林省林业科学研究院,长春 130033
  • 3. 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,长春 130102
  • 4. 华北水利水电大学测绘与地理信息学院,郑州 450046
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Farmland shelterbelts are an important part of the Three-North Shelterbelt Project.Detecting changes in the network structure of farmland shelterbelts is crucial for assessing the project's construction and shelter effects.We proposed revised landscape index that considered the characteristics of farmland shelterbelts and remote sensing data to analyze the spatiotemporal variations in their network structure.Our evaluation method was applied to a typi-cal area of shelterbelt construction in the north of Changchun.The results showed that the revised landscape index calculation was simpler and more suitable for medium and low-resolution remote sensing data.By dividing the research area and calculating the difference in landscape index between real and ideal conditions,the spatiotempo-ral variations in the farmland shelterbelt network structure could be effectively evaluated from three aspects,inclu-ding the number of shelterbelts,their development status,and distribution.From 1985 to 2020,the structure of the shelterbelt network in the selected areas tended to be optimized,although closed-formed shelterbelt networks were less frequent and only about 14%of the shelterbelt networks graded as excellent in circularity degree.Our method provides a novel approach for evaluating the dynamics of shelterbelt network structure and can serve as a reference for the sustainable management of shelterbelts at the regional scale.

关键词

农田防护林/林网结构/景观指数/遥感/时空动态变化

Key words

farmland shelterbelt/shelterbelt network structure/landscape index/remote sensing/spatiotemporal variation

引用本文复制引用

张兴,李杰玲,李颖,邓荣鑫,杨高,汤晶..农田防护林林网结构动态变化遥感评价[J].生态学杂志,2024,43(11):3516-3525,10.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金面上项目(31971723)资助. (31971723)

生态学杂志

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1000-4890

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