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MoO2/ZnS复合材料改性隔膜实现锂硫电池稳定的高倍率性能

许占位 郭隆华 任宇川 赵家棋 李嘉胤 李亮 马维鹏 张科

陕西科技大学学报2024,Vol.42Issue(6):112-118,7.
陕西科技大学学报2024,Vol.42Issue(6):112-118,7.

MoO2/ZnS复合材料改性隔膜实现锂硫电池稳定的高倍率性能

MoO2/ZnS composites material modified separator achieves stable high rate performance of Li-S battery

许占位 1郭隆华 1任宇川 1赵家棋 1李嘉胤 1李亮 1马维鹏 1张科1

作者信息

  • 1. 陕西科技大学材料科学与工程学院,陕西西安 710021
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Lithium-sulfur batteries are considered as one of the most promising next-genera-tion rechargeable batteries due to their high energy density and cost-effectiveness.However,the shuttle effect of polysulfides significantly decreases the cycle life and stability of Li-S bat-teries,hindering their practical applications.The separator modified by inorganic metal com-pound materials can not only inhibit the shuttle effect of polysulfides,some of its special crystal planes can also accelerate the redox reaction kinetics of polysulfides.In this paper,the MoO2/ZnS nanocomposites were synthesized by growing spherical MoO2 on the surface of compass-shaped ZnS.MoO2 possesses strong adsorption effect towards polysulfides and ZnS exhibits excellent electronic conductivity,accelerating the electron conduction efficiency and redox rate.The cell with MoO2/ZnS separator exhibits a high specific capacity of 690 mAh g-1.At a high current density of 5 C,the discharge specific capacity can still be maintained after 1 000 cy-cles,with an average capacity decay rate of 0.014%,showing excellent cyclic stability and rate performance.

关键词

MoO2/ZnS/复合材料/穿梭效应/隔膜改性

Key words

MoO2/ZnS/composite material/shuttle effect/separator modification

分类

信息技术与安全科学

引用本文复制引用

许占位,郭隆华,任宇川,赵家棋,李嘉胤,李亮,马维鹏,张科..MoO2/ZnS复合材料改性隔膜实现锂硫电池稳定的高倍率性能[J].陕西科技大学学报,2024,42(6):112-118,7.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(52073166) (52073166)

陕西省自然科学基金项目(2023-JC-YB-302) (2023-JC-YB-302)

陕西科技大学学报

OA北大核心

2096-398X

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