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局部进展期胃癌新辅助治疗的价值、问题及对策OA北大核心CSTPCD

The value,challenges,and strategies of neoadjuvant therapies for locally advanced gastric cancer

中文摘要英文摘要

局部进展期胃癌(LAGC)的新辅助治疗已经成为一种常态化的治疗模式,且被欧美和我国的胃癌治疗指南所推荐.虽然新辅助治疗安全性、有效性和远期结果已被多项研究结果证实,但胃癌新辅助治疗在病例选择、化疗耐药、化疗方案优化、疗效评价体系及腹腔镜手术等方面存在诸多问题,加之新辅助治疗的疗效和远期预后预测缺少特异性的分子标记物,这些在一定程度上给LAGC新辅助治疗的应用带来困扰.尽管新辅助治疗面临许多争议,但大样本临床研究、新型药物研发、胃癌相关机制研究的深入开展和疗效评价体系的完善,有望推动新辅助治疗效果的进一步提升,其在LAGC个体化、精准化治疗的综合体系中的重要地位将进一步得到加强.

Neoadjuvant therapy for locally advanced gastric cancer(LAGC)has become a normalized treatment mode and has been recommended by gastric cancer treatment guidelines in Europe,America,Japan,the Republic of Korea,and China.Although the safety,effectiveness,and long-term outcomes of neoadjuvant therapy for gastric cancer have been confirmed by multiple studies,there are many problems in case selection,chemotherapy resistance,chemotherapy regimen optimization,efficacy evaluation system,and laparoscopic surgery.In addi-tion,there is a lack of specific molecular markers for the effica-cy and long-term prognosis of neoadjuvant therapy,which to some extent poses challenges to the effectiveness and long-term prognosis of LAGC neoadjuvant therapy.Although neoad-juvant therapy faces many controversies,the in depth develop-ment of large scale clinical studies,new drug research,gastric cancer related mechanism studies,and the improvement of effi-cacy evaluation systems are expected to further enhance the ef-fectiveness of neoadjuvant therapy.Its important position in the comprehensive system of individualized and precise treat-ment of LAGC will be further strengthened.

胡建昆;刘凯

四川大学华西医院普外科胃癌中心胃癌研究室,四川成都 610041

临床医学

局部进展期胃癌新辅助治疗适应症疗效评价免疫治疗

locally advanced gastric cancer neoadjuvant therapyindicationefficacy evaluationimmunotherapy

《中国实用外科杂志》 2024 (010)

1114-1120 / 7

四川大学华西医院学科卓越c1.3.5工程项目(No.ZYJC21006)

10.19538/j.cjps.issn1005-2208.2024.10.07

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