长三角地区中医药卫生资源配置现状及运行效率分析OA北大核心CSTPCD

Objective To analyze the allocation and changes in the operational efficiency of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)health resources in the Yangtze River Delta region.Methods Descriptive statistical method was used to analyze the allocation status of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)health resources in the Yangtze River Delta region from 2012 to 2021.A three-stage data envelopment analysis(DEA)model was used to statically analyze the operational efficiency of TCM health resources,while the dynamical analysis was achieved by a Malmquist index model.Results The Yangtze River Delta region is relatively rich in TCM health resources.Using the three-stage DEA,the comprehensive efficiency,pure technical efficiency,and scale efficiency of Jiangsu and Zhejiang were generally underestimated,while those of Shanghai were overestimated.For Anhui province,these efficiencies were overestimated from 2012 to 2016 and underestimated from 2017 to 2021.Dynamic analysis using the Malmquist index model revealed that from 2012 to 2021,the total factor productivity index of TCM health resources in the Yangtze River Delta region fluctuated around 1.000,with an average value of 0.984,indicating a downward trend in operational efficiency.Conclusions The allocation of TCM health resources in the Yangtze River Delta region is unbalanced,with differentiated utilization and insufficient efficiency.It is suggested that the government and health authorities adopt measures tailored to local conditions,rationally plan regional health resources,strengthen technological innovation,improve medical technology,and enhance the allocation and operational efficiency of TCM health resources.