中国心理卫生杂志2024，Vol.38Issue(11)：943-948,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2024.11.003
60～74岁老年人儿童期成长环境与抑郁症状的关联
Association between childhood growing environment and depressive symptoms in old persons aged 60 to 74 years
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To explore the association between childhood growing environment and depressive symptoms in young old persons aged 60 to 74 years.Methods:The data of the fourth wave of China Health and Re-tirement Longitudinal Study in 2018 and the life course survey in 2014 were used to secondary analysis.A total of 7 642 young old persons aged 60 to 74 years were included,and the 10-item of the Center for Epidemiological Stud-ies Depression(CES-D-10)scale was used to evaluate the depressive symptoms.The generalized linear mixed effects model was used to explore the relationship between childhood growing environment and depressive symp-toms in the young old persons.Results:The detection rate of depressive symptoms occurrence in the young old per-sons was 37.2％.The risk factors of depressive symptoms included female(OR=1.89),rural(OR=1.35),hav-ing hunger experience(OR=1.22),poor relationship with male dependents(OR=1.72),female caregiver's expe-riences of being bedridden due to illness(OR=1.38),community insecurity(OR=1.59),more harmonious neigh-borhood relationship(OR=1.20)and less harmonious neighborhood relationship(OR=1.81).The protective fac-tors of depressive symptoms occurrence included moderate(OR=0.79)and high(OR=0.50)per capita house-hold income,and educated father(OR=0.84)(P＜0.05).Conclusion:Childhood growing environment is an influ-ential factor of depressive symptoms in the young old persons.The long-term health effects of childhood environ-ment should be paid attention to.关键词
低龄老年人/儿童期/成长环境/抑郁症状/流调中心抑郁量表Key words
young old person/childhood/growing environment/depressive symptom/Center for Epidemio-logic Studies Depression Scale分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
马杨,黄悦勤,刘海霞,孙泽坤,张鸿旭,张清瑞..60～74岁老年人儿童期成长环境与抑郁症状的关联[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2024,38(11):943-948,6.基金项目
山东省自然科学基金(ZR2021QG050),山东省社会科学规划研究项目(21DRKJ02) （ZR2021QG050）
