中国心理卫生杂志2024，Vol.38Issue(11)：955-960,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2024.11.005
成人注意缺陷多动障碍患者执行功能的4周正念和白噪音联合干预试验
A 4-week mindfulness and white noise combined intervention trial on executive functioning in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To explore the improvement effect of combined intervention of mindfulness and white noise on executive function of adult patients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD).Methods:A total of 45 adult patients with ADHD were selected and randomly divided into a combined intervention group,a mindful-ness intervention group,and a non-intervention group.Both the combined intervention group and the mindfulness in-tervention group underwent mindfulness intervention,while the combined intervention group simultaneously in-tegrates white noise,the non-intervention group was not given any intervention measures.At baseline and after 4 weeks of intervention,N-back Task,Flanker task,More-odd Shifting Task,Iowa Gambling Task,and ADHD Rating Scale were used to measure working memory,inhibitory control,cognitive flexibility,emotional decision-making,and ADHD symptoms.Results:After 4 weeks of intervention,the accuracy rates of the inhibition control and cogni-tive flexibility tasks were higher in the combined intervention group than in the mindfulness intervention group,while the reaction times were lower(Ps＜0.05).The accuracy rates of working memory,inhibition control,and cognitive flexibility tasks were higher in the combined intervention group and the mindfulness intervention group than in the non-intervention group,while the reaction times,emotional decision-making scores,total ADHD scores,and scores in all dimensions were lower in the combined intervention group and the mindfulness intervention group than in the non-intervention group(Ps＜0.05).Conclusion:Mindfulness and white noise combined intervention has significant advantages in improving executive function and reducing ADHD symptoms of adult patients with ADHD.关键词
注意缺陷多动障碍/成人/执行功能/正念/白噪音Key words
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder/adult/executive function/mindfulness/white noise分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
王兰爽,赵玉璞,冯佳良..成人注意缺陷多动障碍患者执行功能的4周正念和白噪音联合干预试验[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2024,38(11):955-960,6.基金项目
河北省高等学校人文社科重点项目(SD2022039) （SD2022039）
