中国心理卫生杂志2024，Vol.38Issue(11)：972-977,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2024.11.008
戒毒人员自我污名量表的编制
Development of the Self-Stigma Scale for Drug Addicts
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To develop the Self-Stigma Scale for Drug Addicts(SSSDA),and test its validity and reliability.Methods:On the basis of literature analysis,open questionnaire survey,semi-structured interview and ex-pert consultation,the theoretical structure of the questionnaire was developed,and 943 drug addicts were test-ed.Sample 1(n=483)was used for item analysis and exploratory factor analysis,and sample 2(n=460)was used for confirmatory factor analysis,criterion related validity and internal consistency reliability analysis.Sixty-four drug addicts were retested 4 weeks later for test-retest reliability test.The criterion related validity was tested with the Drug Stereotype Threat Scale.Results:The scale consisted of 6 dimensions and 31 items,including self-negative cognition,stereotype identity,confidentiality,social avoidance,stigma experience,and stigma experience in the process of detoxification(factor loadings were from 0.41 to 0.81),which explained 64.09％of the total vari-ance.The 6-factor structure model fitted the data well(x2/df=2.82,RMSEA=0.06,CFI=0.92,GFI=0.85,TLI=0.91).The total scores and factor scores of the SSSDA were positively correlated with the DSTS scores(ICC=0.10-0.22,Ps＜0.05).The Cronbach α coefficients for the total scale and each dimension were between 0.80 and 0.95,and the test-retest reliability coefficients(ICC)were between 0.82 and 0.94.Conclusion:The Self-stigma Scale for Drug Addicts(SSSDA)initially developed in this study has satisfactory reliability and validity.关键词
戒毒人员/自我污名/量表编制/效度/信度Key words
drug addicts/self-stigma/scale development/validity/reliability分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
李佼洋,王儒芳,刘君,李左梁,武宾宾,高玉方,张达,邓勇..戒毒人员自我污名量表的编制[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2024,38(11):972-977,6.基金项目
国家社会科学基金项目——环境行为学视角下未成年人吸毒的群体参照演化机理与干预策略研究(17XSH010),成都市毒品问题治理与禁毒法治教育研究中心课题(CDDPZL2024-0103) （17XSH010）
