中国心理卫生杂志2024，Vol.38Issue(11)：996-1002,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2024.11.012
大学新生负性生活事件和神经质及运动频次与抑郁症状的关系
Relation of negative life events,neuroticism and exercise frequency to depressive symptoms in college freshmen
摘要
Abstract
Objective:Analyzing the relationship between negative life events and depressive symptoms in university freshmen,and the mediating effects of neuroticism and the moderating role of exercise frequency.Meth-ods:A sampling of 8 079 university freshmen,and the Patient Health Questionnaire was used to assess depressive symptoms,the Eysenck Personality Inventory-Neuroticism subscale to assess neuroticism,the self-administered questionnaire to assess the number of negative life events that the participants had experienced and the exercise fre-quency.Model 4 in the Process plug-in was used to test the mediating effect of neuroticism,and Model 7 to test the moderating role of exercise frequency.Results:The numbers of negative life events were positively correlated with the depressive symptoms scores(r=0.16,P＜0.01),and were positively correlated with the neuroticism scores(r=0.26,P＜0.01).The neuroticism scores were positively correlated with the depressive symptoms scores(r=0.52,P＜0.01).Neuroticism score partially mediated between negative life events and depressive symptoms score,with a mediating effect of 78.4％,and exercise frequency score moderated between negative life events and neuroti-cism scores(β=-0.05,P=0.032).Conclusion:Negative life events are associated with depressive symptoms,neuroticism plays a mediating role,and exercise frequency could moderate negative life events and neuroticism.关键词
负性生活事件/抑郁症状/神经质/运动频次/中介效应/调节效应Key words
negative life events/depressive symptoms/neuroticism/exercise frequency/mediating effect/moderating effect分类
临床医学引用本文复制引用
张威,刘燕,牛杏蒙,张欣瑶,王一举,秦岩,夏蕴轩,慕福芹,黄悦勤,卜淑敏..大学新生负性生活事件和神经质及运动频次与抑郁症状的关系[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2024,38(11):996-1002,7.基金项目
山东省泰山学者青年专家人才项目(tsqn201909145),山东省自然科学基金(ZR2019MH095),济宁市重点研发计划(2023YXNS102,2023YXNS213) （tsqn201909145）
