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蝶翼表面结构对辐射制冷性能的影响

胡智方 徐治国

制冷技术2024,Vol.44Issue(2):24-29,60,7.
制冷技术2024,Vol.44Issue(2):24-29,60,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-4468.2024.02.104

蝶翼表面结构对辐射制冷性能的影响

Effects of Butterfly Wing Surface Structures on Radiative Cooling Performance

胡智方 1徐治国1

作者信息

  • 1. 上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院,上海 200240
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Scanning electron microscopy is used to characterize the micro morphology of different color areas on the surface of the Polyura eudamippus,Parantica aglea and Papilio xuthus.The reflectivity and transmissivity of different color regions on the wing surfaces of different butterflies were measured by ultraviolet spectrometer.The experimental results show that the surface microstructure of the wing has a great influence on the reflectivity,the transmissivity,the absorptivity,and the extinction coefficient.The maximum reflectivity of the silver and white regions of the wing of Polyura eudamippus is more than 50%at low wavelengths.The transmissivity of the Polyura eudamippus black region,the Parantica aglea silver region and the Papilio xuthus white region are less than 20%in the high wavelengths.The absorptivity of the Polyura eudamippus black region and the Papilio xuthus blue region are more than 90%.The extinction coefficients the black region of the Polyura eudamippus and the blue area of the Papilio Xuthus are higher atin the low wavelengths.In a word,the surface structure of the black region of the Polyura eudamippus and the blue region of the Papilio xuthus has good light radiative cooling performance.

关键词

蝶翼/仿生结构/辐射制冷/反射率/透射率

Key words

Butterfly wings/Biomimetic structures/Radiative cooling/Reflectance/Transmittance

分类

通用工业技术

引用本文复制引用

胡智方,徐治国..蝶翼表面结构对辐射制冷性能的影响[J].制冷技术,2024,44(2):24-29,60,7.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(No.52276075). (No.52276075)

制冷技术

2095-4468

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